2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第148页解析答案

四、传统文化阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the 12th month in the Chinese lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and 1 (eat) a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular 2 people of all ages.
The festival comes on 26th January 2026 this year. Many 3 (housewife) begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need 4 (get) at least eight things ready for it. They can put anything they like. That makes the porridge taste 5 (real) good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make 6 (it) sweet. It usually takes hours 7 (cook) the porridge. So, many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight-Treasure Porridge(八宝粥). 8 do people like it? Because they think it brings good luck and 9 (healthy). Also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to get ready for 10 Spring Festival.
1.

eating

among/with

housewives

to get

really

to cook

Why

health

10.

the

答案：1. eating 2. among/with 3. housewives 4. to get
5. really 6. it 7. to cook 8. Why 9. health 10. the

解析：

【分析】
本题为传统文化主题的语法填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空格：
1. 空格前是并列结构“by cooking and”，介词by后需接动名词，与cooking并列；
2. 考查固定搭配“be popular among/with”（受……欢迎）；
3. many后需接可数名词复数，housewife的复数形式需按规则变化；
4. need在此为实义动词，后接不定式构成固定用法“need to do sth”；
5. 空格处修饰形容词good，需用副词形式；
6. 空格处指代前文的porridge，作动词make的宾语，需用人称代词宾格；
7. 考查固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”（做某事花费……时间）；
8. 答语用Because引导，故疑问词需用Why提问原因；
9. and连接并列成分，前面是名词luck，故此处需填名词；
10. Spring Festival是专有名词，前需加定冠词。
【解析】
1. 并列结构中，介词by后接动名词，与cooking并列，故填eating；
2. 固定搭配“be popular among/with”表示“受……欢迎”，符合语境，故填among/with；
3. many修饰可数名词复数，housewife以fe结尾，变复数时将fe改为v加es，故填housewives；
4. need为实义动词，后接不定式to do，构成“need to do sth”，故填to get；
5. 空格处修饰形容词good，需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
6. 空格处指代前文的porridge，作make的宾语，用人称代词宾格it，故填it；
7. 固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”，故填to cook；
8. 答语用Because，故疑问词用Why，故填Why；
9. and连接并列名词，luck是名词，故填health，故填health；
10. Spring Festival是专有名词，前加定冠词the，故填the。
【答案】
1. eating 2. among/with 3. housewives 4. to get 5. really 6. it 7. to cook 8. Why 9. health 10. the
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕腊八节的传统文化展开，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇知识，涉及介词、名词、副词、代词、冠词等基础考点，题型常规，注重基础运用，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、传统文化阅读理解。
The Torch Festival is a traditional festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually on the 24th day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days.
Why do they have this festival? There are many stories. One is about locusts(蝗虫). It is said that there are many locusts in the fields. All the farmers don't know what to do. A clever and kind man tells them to use torches to kill(杀死) the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the Torch Festival to celebrate it.
During the festival, people put torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes torches out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities like singing, dancing and horse racing.
The Torch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many visitors come to enjoy it too.
(

)1. How long do people often celebrate the Torch Festival every year?
A. For one or two days. B. For two or three days.
C. For three or four days. D. For four or five days.
(

)2. What does Paragraph 2 talk about?
A. The way to use the torches. B. The reason for killing the locusts.
C. The way to make the torches. D. The reason for having the Torch Festival.
(

)3. What do we know about the Torch Festival?
A. Only the Yi people celebrate it every year.
B. People put torches up in front of houses.
C. The Bai people sing and swim to celebrate it.
D. It takes people two days to prepare food.
(

)4. What is the theme(主题) of the passage?
A. The festival. B. The job. C. Sport. D. The hobby.

答案：1. B 【点拨】根据“people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days”可知,会持续两到三天。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Why do they have this festival?”和第二段内容可知,第二段讲述了人们庆祝这个节日的原因。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“During the festival, people put torches up in front of every house.”可知选B。
4. A 【点拨】本文介绍了火把节。故选A。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国火把节的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，分别考查细节理解、段落主旨和文章主旨。解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项选出正确答案。第1题需找火把节的庆祝时长，定位原文第一段；第2题需判断第二段内容，关注第二段开头的设问及内容；第3题需找火把节的相关信息，定位原文第三段；第4题需判断文章主题，结合全文内容分析。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干“how long”，定位原文第一段最后一句“people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days”，匹配选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：第二段以“Why do they have this festival?”开头，后续内容讲述了庆祝火把节的原因，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 第3题：定位原文第三段“During the festival, people put torches up in front of every house.”，匹配选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕中国火把节展开介绍，主题为节日，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于传统文化的英语阅读理解，考查学生定位原文信息、理解主旨的能力，题目难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8