2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第204页解析答案

四、词汇运用（9分）
1. People stayed together in

fear

（害怕）when the earthquake happened.
2. Just

press

（按，压）the button and then the door will open.
3. Hospitals have doctors to deal with medical

emergencies

（紧急情况）24 hours a day.
4. Why not have a go

since

（既然）we have nothing better to do?
5. We heard someone

shouting

（呼喊）in the burning house, so we called 119.
6. You'd better not drive out in such bad weather. It's raining really h

eavily/hard

outside.
7. Thanks to the policeman, we were safe and s

ound

after the terrible accident.
8. We Chinese like to s

hake

hands with others to show we're friendly.
9. The sick old man is too w

eak

, so he needs round-the-clock care.

答案：1. fear 2. press 3. emergencies 4. since 5. shouting 6. heavily/hard 7. sound 8. shake 9. weak

解析：

【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需根据括号内中文提示或首字母，结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确形式的单词。解题时需注意：1. 中文提示对应的词性（如名词、动词）；2. 固定短语的搭配（如in fear、safe and sound等）；3. 语法要求（如祈使句用动词原形、hear sb doing结构、可数名词单复数等）；4. 首字母提示结合语境推断单词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“害怕”，固定搭配in fear（害怕地），故填名词fear；2. 祈使句以动词原形开头，中文提示“按，压”，故填press；3. 中文提示“紧急情况”，此处泛指各类紧急情况，用可数名词复数emergencies；4. 中文提示“既然”，对应连词since；5. 固定结构hear sb doing sth（听到某人正在做某事），中文提示“呼喊”，故填shouting；6. 修饰动词rain需用副词，结合语境填heavily或hard；7. 固定短语safe and sound（安然无恙），结合首字母s，填sound；8. 固定短语shake hands（握手），结合首字母s，填shake；9. 结合语境“生病的老人太虚弱需要24小时照顾”，首字母w，填weak。
【答案】1. fear 2. press 3. emergencies 4. since 5. shouting 6. heavily/hard 7. sound 8. shake 9. weak
【知识点】词汇运用、固定短语搭配、词性运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇运用，涵盖中文提示填词、首字母填词，涉及固定搭配、语法结构等知识点，难度较低，适合巩固初中核心词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
since possible warm right away bleed
As my daughter Lisa’s birthday was on Monday this year, it was 1.

impossible

to have a party with all her classmates. So I decided to prepare some snacks for her classmates.
On the morning of the day, we set out early with the snacks. Suddenly, I felt a slight earthquake. We went back 2.

right away

as I knew something must happen. Later, I learned that a tidal wave happened not far from our city beach.
In the afternoon, we went past a hospital. We found that there were many people 3.

bleeding

and lying outside. An idea came to my mind. Why not give all the snacks to them 4.

since

we have plenty? So we gave all the snacks away. Seeing their thankful faces, Lisa said, “Mum, I feel proud when my small act brought them a little bit of 5.

warmth

. I want to do more.”

答案：1. impossible 2. right away 3. bleeding 4. since 5. warmth

解析：

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，需结合上下文语境、单词的词性及形式变化解题。先通读全文理解大意：作者原计划为女儿办生日派对，却因突发地震和海啸改变计划，将零食赠予医院受伤流血的人，女儿为自己的小举动能给他人带来温暖而自豪。再逐个分析空格：1. 结合灾害背景，办派对不可能，需用possible的否定形式；2. 地震后需立刻返回，选表“立刻”的短语；3. 医院里有人正在流血，用find sb doing结构，需将bleed变为现在分词；4. 此处需引导原因状语从句，选表“既然”的连词；5. a little bit of后接名词，需将warm变为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据后文发生地震和海啸，可知原本计划的派对无法实现，将形容词possible变为其反义词impossible，构成“it is impossible to do sth”结构，符合语法和语境。
2. 第二空：前文提到发生地震，需立刻返回，方框中短语right away意为“立刻，马上”，符合语境，直接使用。
3. 第三空：“find sb doing sth”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，and后是lie的现在分词lying，故将动词bleed变为现在分词bleeding，与lying并列，符合语法结构。
4. 第四空：此处需引导原因状语从句，since意为“既然”，符合“既然我们有充足的零食，为什么不都赠予他们”的逻辑关系。
5. 第五空：a little bit of后需接名词，形容词warm的名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖”，符合“带来一点温暖”的语境。
【答案】
1. impossible 2. right away 3. bleeding 4. since 5. warmth
【知识点】
词汇的语境运用、非谓语动词（现在分词）、连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用能力，涉及单词的形式变化（形容词否定、动词现在分词、名词转换），是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、短文填空（10分）
All of my friends enjoy hiking. We often hike in the mountains to explore the natural world.
One day, we decided to climb a strange mountain. In the beginning, everything seemed smooth. The sun was shining brightly and we were chatting and laughing 1. ______ we walked. Tom was the most humorous one among us. He easily made everyone 2. ______ (laugh) with his jokes. But as we went higher, the wind 3. ______ (blow) harder.
Suddenly, we found we took a wrong 4.

(direct). We were getting a bit helpless. Jack was 5.

(guide) the group at that time and he started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place and knew we were in trouble. While we were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain 6.

(unlucky). We were all getting wet. What's 7.

(bad), the muddy(泥泞) ground made it difficult for us to move forward! Everyone was in panic (恐慌) 8.

Jack. He stayed calm, found the way successfully and brought us to safety.
It took us a long time to find our way back down the mountain. We learnt that we should be more careful and get prepared next time. We told 9.

(we) that we would not make 10.

same mistake again.

答案：1. as/when 2. laugh 3. blew 4. direction 5. guiding 6. unluckily 7. worse 8. except 9. ourselves 10. the

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法知识（时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空：先通读全文理解故事大意，再根据句子结构、所需词性、时态要求等确定每个空的正确词汇，比如时间状语从句的引导词、固定搭配、过去式变形、反身代词用法等。
【解析】
1. 句意：当我们走路的时候，我们有说有笑。此处为时间状语从句，as/when均可表示“当……时”，故填as/when。
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth（让某人做某事），需用动词原形，故填laugh。
3. 全文为一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew，故填blew。
4. wrong为形容词，后接名词，direct的名词形式是direction，take a wrong direction意为“走错方向”，故填direction。
5. 过去进行时结构为was/were + doing，此处表示“当时Jack正在带领队伍”，故填guiding。
6. 修饰动词rain需用副词，unlucky的副词形式是unluckily，故填unluckily。
7. 固定短语what's worse（更糟的是），需用bad的比较级worse，故填worse。
8. 句意：除了Jack，大家都很恐慌。except表示“除……之外（不包含在内）”，符合语境，故填except。
9. 主语是we，此处表示“我们告诉自己”，需用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
10. 固定搭配the same（同样的），故填the。
【答案】
1. as/when 2. laugh 3. blew 4. direction 5. guiding 6. unluckily 7. worse 8. except 9. ourselves 10. the
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查短文语境理解与基础英语语法，涵盖时态、词性变形、固定搭配等核心考点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则填空，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6