2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第181页解析答案

七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
A total of 23 spotted seals（斑海豹）were put back into the sea near Dalian in North-east China’s Liaoning Province in 2023 as part of China’s efforts to protect wildlife in danger.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can have babies in Chinese waters. Like birds travelling with the seasons, they arrive around October every year in Liaodong Bay（湾）, and take the long journey back to the North-west Pacific in May after raising their young. They are often called the “pandas of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the number of spotted seals in Chinese waters reaches around 2 000, while the global（全球的）number is between 400 000 and 600 000. Studies have shown that these 2 000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study on spotted seals.
To protect these rare animals and their ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. Ten years later, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560 000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometres, the wetlands are rich in biological resources（资源）. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seals, finless porpoises, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
1. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into?

The sea near Dalian in North-east China's Liaoning Province.

2. What is the other name of the spotted seals?

"Pandas of the sea".

3. With China’s protection, what happens to the spotted seals in Chinese waters?

Their number increases/reaches around 2 000.

4. When were the wetlands added into the List of Wetlands of International Importance?

In 2002.

5. As students, what can you do to protect wild animals?

We can raise some money to help protect them./We can help protect the environment for them.

答案：1. The sea near Dalian in North-east China's Liaoning Province.
2. "Pandas of the sea".
3. Their number increases/reaches around 2 000.
4. In 2002.
5. We can raise some money to help protect them./We can help protect the environment for them.

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词快速定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答；最后一题是开放性试题，结合自身实际给出合理的保护野生动物的做法即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，提取23只斑海豹被放回的地点；
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句，提取斑海豹的别称；
3. 定位原文第三段第一句，提取中国保护措施下斑海豹数量的变化；
4. 定位原文第四段，根据1992年建立湿地、十年后列入国际重要湿地名录的信息，计算得出时间；
5. 结合自身实际，给出合理的保护野生动物的做法。
【答案】
1. The sea near Dalian in North-east China's Liaoning Province.
2. "Pandas of the sea".
3. Their number reaches around 2 000.
4. In 2002.
5. We can raise some money to help protect them./We can help protect the environment for them.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕斑海豹保护展开，前四题考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，第五题考查学生的环保意识与语言表达能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

八、书面表达（30分）
假如你是阳光中学的李华，一名野生动物爱好者。你在学校论坛看到了一则关于野生动物的留言，请你根据其内容，写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。（所给内容不计入总词数）

It's sad that some people are still buying products made from wild animals' fur or skin.

答案：It's sad that some people are still buying products made from wild animals' fur or skin. I'm strongly against it.
This action puts wild animals in great danger. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting. If this goes on, fewer and fewer wild animals can survive. Also, products made from wild animals might make people sick.
As animal lovers, we can do something to help. First, we should never buy these products. Second, we can ask the government to make stronger laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. Third, we can join animal protection groups and teach people about animal protection. Remember, every small action matters in protecting our animal friends!

解析：

【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，需围绕“购买野生动物皮毛制品”的现象作答，要覆盖三个核心问题：对该现象的看法、该行为带来的问题、作为动物爱好者的保护措施。解题时首先明确反对该行为的立场，接着从野生动物生存、人类健康等角度阐述危害，最后列举具体可行的保护做法，确保内容完整、结构清晰、语言通顺，符合词数要求。
【解析】首先开篇表明对购买野生动物皮毛制品的反对立场；其次说明该行为的危害：使野生动物数量减少、濒临灭绝，且相关制品可能危害人类健康；最后提出具体保护措施：不购买此类制品、呼吁政府制定更严格法律、加入动物保护组织并宣传保护知识，完成作答。
【答案】It's sad that some people are still buying products made from wild animals' fur or skin. I'm strongly against it.
This action puts wild animals in great danger. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting. If this goes on, fewer and fewer wild animals can survive. Also, products made from wild animals might make people sick.
As animal lovers, we can do something to help. First, we should never buy these products. Second, we can ask the government to make stronger laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. Third, we can join animal protection groups and teach people about animal protection. Remember, every small action matters in protecting our animal friends!
【知识点】英语书面表达、环境保护
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，涵盖所有要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言流畅自然，符合英语书面表达的规范，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.6