零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第159页解析答案
When Naraya was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at NASA, she was excited. Many people flew planes there. “I showed my great interest,” she said, and someone told her, “You should join the flying club!” The next day, Naraya, who was 57 then, decided to meet a coach (教练). She asked, “Am I too old?” He said, “We’ve got students in their 80s.” ①
Naraya grew up in Southhall, west London, and got terrible racist bullying (种族歧视) at school. As she reached her late teens, her family hoped she could be married (结婚) soon. “I really didn’t like it,” she says. “I want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! My mother made a promise (承诺), ‘If you get an education, we will not ask you to get married.’” ② Naraya studied Biology at Leicester University, then got further education at St. Andrew.
After that, she went on to study at the University of California. “I didn’t feel I would be able to get away if I didn’t do that,” she says.
In 2020, Naraya’s seven years’ dream came true. She got her pilot’s licence (飞行证). Then she tried to join NASA’s astronaut companies, but they didn’t want her.
She once said, “I wasn’t able to find out what to do. It didn’t go away.” ③
Flying helped her out. It tells her what is more important in life. “I can see eagles, bears and mountain lions. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills, but much larger than our hills,” she says. Now Naraya chairs (担任主席) the board of the General Aviation Awards in the US. She is comfortable with this new job, but she still enjoys flying. She says, “When flying, I’m part of a large group of people who are talking by radio. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices.” ④
(
B
) 4. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. You are too old to learn.
B. You are never too old to learn.
C. Some students were born in the 1980s.
D. There are about 80 students in the club.
(
D
) 5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)?
A. Getting married.
B. Making a promise.
C. Learning to fly.
D. Getting an education.
(
B
) 6. How old was Naraya when she got her pilot’s licence?
A. 57 years old.
B. 64 years old.
C. 67 years old.
D. 82 years old.
(
B
) 7. The sentence “The racist bullying she met as a child was a very long shadow (阴影).” should be put in
.
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(
A
) 8. What does flying bring to Naraya?
A. A different view of life.
B. A good way of travelling.
C. A lot of knowledge (知识) of flying.
D. An excellent ability of study.
答案:4-8 BDBCA
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,需结合上下文语境逐一分析题目:
1. 第4题考查句意理解,需明确划线句是教练回应Naraya的年龄疑问,理解句子隐含的态度;
2. 第5题考查词义猜测,需定位“that”所在段落,结合前文语境推断其指代内容;
3. 第6题考查细节计算,需找到Naraya决定学飞行的年龄与拿到飞行证的时间间隔,计算得出结果;
4. 第7题考查句子还原,需明确待插入句子的核心(童年种族霸凌的长期影响),匹配原文对应段落;
5. 第8题考查细节理解,需找到飞行对Naraya的影响相关内容,匹配选项。
【解析】
4. 划线句“We’ve got students in their 80s”意为“我们有80多岁的学员”,教练回应Naraya“太老不能学飞行”的疑问,表达学习不分年龄,对应选项B。A与句意相反,C、D对“in their 80s”理解错误(指年龄而非出生年代或人数),故选B。
5. 第三段“that”所在句前文提到妈妈承诺“如果你接受教育,我们就不逼你结婚”,Naraya去加州大学深造,故“that”指代“接受教育”,对应选项D。A是她不想的事,B是妈妈的承诺,C是后续行为,均不符合,故选D。
6. 第一段提到Naraya57岁决定找教练,第四段提到2020年她7年的梦想成真拿到飞行证,57+7=64,对应选项B,故选B。
7. 待插入句子核心是“小时候的种族霸凌是长期阴影”,原文②段讲述Naraya小时候在学校遭受种族歧视的经历,与句子匹配,应放在②处,故选B。
8. 原文提到“Flying helped her out. It tells her what is more important in life”,说明飞行让她明白生活中更重要的事,带来不同的生活视角,对应选项A。B、C、D文中未提及,故选A。
【答案】
BDBCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕Naraya的成长与追梦经历设置,考查学生对文章细节、句意、词义的理解,需结合上下文语境分析,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、信息还原(10分)
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is thought as a great master of medicine in China. 1.
A
Countless lives were saved because of his hard work.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. 2.
G
During that time, Li knew a lot about animals, plants and medicine. Li’s father hoped he could be an officer, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing(治愈)Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. Then he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院). When working there, he read many ancient medical books. 3.
F
To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs(草药).
4.
E
He got much first-hand experience and collected different kinds of herbs during the travel. After 27 years of hard work, his first draft(初稿)of Bencao Gangmu was complete in 1578. 5.
C
It is thought as one of the greatest scientific achievements(成就)of the Ming Dynasty.
A. He put all his heart into medicine.
B. Li lived a hard life after leaving the job.
C. The book is very detailed and well organized.
D. But Li showed little interest in being a doctor.
E. To finish the book, Li travelled to many places.
F. He noticed a mess in the naming and categorization(分类)of herbs.
G. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs.
答案:1-5 AGFEC
解析:
【分析】
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文与选项,梳理文章围绕李时珍编著《本草纲目》的叙事脉络,再结合每空前后的语境、逻辑关系(如话题一致、因果顺承)匹配选项:第1空需衔接“医学大师”与“救了很多人”,体现对医学的投入;第2空需衔接“家人是医生”与“了解动植物和医学”,对应童年采草药的经历;第3空需衔接“读古代医书”与“离职写书”,对应发现医书的问题;第4空需衔接“旅行获经验”,对应写书的准备行动;第5空需衔接“初稿完成”与“伟大成就”,对应介绍书的特点。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文点明李时珍是明代著名医学大师,后文“无数生命因他的努力被拯救”,需体现他对医学的投入,选A。
2. 第2空:前文讲他的祖父和父亲都是医生,后文“那段时间他了解很多动植物和医学知识”,对应童年随父亲采草药的经历,选G。
3. 第3空:前文说他在太医院读了很多古代医书,后文“为解决这个问题,他决定离职写草药书”,对应发现医书里草药命名分类混乱的问题,选F。
4. 第4空:后文“他获得很多一手经验,旅行中收集不同草药”,对应为写书去多地的行动,选E。
5. 第5空:前文说《本草纲目》初稿完成,后文“被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一”,对应介绍书特点的内容,选C。
【答案】
AGFEC
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕李时珍编著《本草纲目》的经历展开,考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑衔接的理解,需抓住话题一致性和前后文的因果、顺承关系解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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