零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第158页解析答案
一、完形填空(10分)
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a big 1. This was perfect weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He couldn't wait to see if it could keep the rain off. He carefully 2 the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It worked!
3, three boys in his neighbourhood showed up and stopped him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head rudely (粗鲁地).
“What’s this?” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said.
The boys 4, “Will anyone wear that stupid (傻的) thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth 5 his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 6. Who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly, he looked up and saw a lady looking at him. “I was 7 leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 8 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er... what’s that?”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself...” answered Garth.
“What a creative 9 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep thinking and one day you will 10 something great!” said the lady.
After hearing these words, he felt much better right away and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
(
C
) 1. A. secret B. success C. smile D. feeling
(
C
) 2. A. saved B. raised C. put D. repaired
(
B
) 3. A. Ordinarily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily
(
D
) 4. A. cried B. greeted C. nodded D. laughed
(
A
) 5. A. picked up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up
(
B
) 6. A. smart B. right C. popular D. angry
(
D
) 7. A. last B. first C. ever D. just
(
D
) 8. A. thoughtful B. old C. tiny D. broken
(
A
) 9. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool
(
B
)10. A. provide B. invent C. plan D. imagine
答案:1-5 CCBDA 6-10 BDDAB
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。本文讲述了Garth测试新发明Umbrella Hat时被男孩嘲笑,后获女士鼓励的故事,解题时需紧扣情节发展和词汇用法。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,Garth要测试新发明,心情愉悦,带着微笑出门,选C(smile);
2. “put on”是固定搭配,意为“穿戴”,此处指戴帽子,选C(put);
3. 前文他正常测试,后文男孩突然出现打断,选B(Suddenly);
4. 男孩觉得帽子傻,嘲笑Garth,选D(laughed);
5. 帽子被扔地上,Garth捡起它,选A(picked up);
6. Garth因男孩嘲笑自我怀疑,觉得对方是对的,选B(right);
7. 女士说刚要出门时看到他们,“just leaving”符合语境,选D(just);
8. 帽子被扔地上是坏的,选D(broken);
9. “creative mind”意为“创造力”,女士称赞Garth有创造力,选A(mind);
10. 女士鼓励他继续思考,未来会发明伟大的东西,选B(invent)。
【答案】
1-5 CCBDA 6-10 BDDAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空,主题贴近学生生活,侧重考查语境分析和基础词汇用法,整体难度适中,能帮助学生巩固词汇和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解(16分)
A
The 19th century was a time when there were lots of changes. This is known as the Victorian age in Britain. There were many new inventions that helped make people's lives better.
● Hertha Ayrton
Hertha Ayrton was born in England. She was an engineer, a mathematician and inventor. She studied electricity(电)and physics. She invented a way to make street lights quieter and brighter.
● Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Isambard was an engineer and inventor. He built the Great Western Railway. He also built tunnels(隧道), bridges, and big steam(蒸汽)ships.
● Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell was a British scientist, engineer and inventor. He made the first ever telephone call in history to his assistant Thomas Watson in March 1876.
● Elijah McCoy
Elijah McCoy was an engineer and inventor who was born in Canada and studied at a university in Scotland. He worked on the design of Paddington Station in London, and he also invented the portable ironing board.

A
)1. What is this passage about?
A. Great inventors. B. Important inventions.
C. British history. D. Western culture.
C
)2. What do these people have in common(共同点)?
① They were all from the Victorian age.
② They were all inventors and engineers.
③ Their inventions were connected(相关) with electricity.
④ They all made it easier for people to travel around.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ②④
A
)3. Which is not built by Isambard Kingdon Brunel?
A.
答案:1-3 ACA
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍19世纪维多利亚时代的四位发明家。第1题为主旨题,需总结全文内容;第2题是细节理解题,要逐一核对四个共同点的描述,结合原文判断对错;第3题是细节题,定位对应人物的成就,找出不属于他的选项。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题:文章开篇点明19世纪维多利亚时代有诸多新发明,随后详细介绍了四位发明家的身份与成就,核心围绕伟大的发明家展开,因此选A。
2. 细节理解题:①根据文章开头可知这些人物都属于维多利亚时代,正确;②每位人物的介绍均提到“engineer and inventor”,正确;③仅Hertha Ayrton的发明与电相关,其他人物的发明不涉及电,错误;④仅Brunel的发明与出行相关,其他人物的发明不涉及出行,错误,因此①②正确,选C。
3. 细节理解题:根据对Isambard Kingdom Brunel的介绍,他建造了大西部铁路、隧道、桥梁、蒸汽船,选项A对应的内容不属于他的成就,因此选A。
【答案】
1-3 ACA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,考查学生对文章主旨和细节信息的把握,难度适中,需学生快速定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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