2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第145页解析答案

七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
Chinese people have always valued honesty. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue (美德). Let's take a look at two of them.
The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise (诺言), he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold.” Later, the saying turned into, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe (形容) an honest person.

The other story is from the Qing Dynasty. There was a businessman named Li Daquan. At that time, people mainly used gold, silver (银) and copper (铜) as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also dangerous because others might rob (抢劫) them. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.
Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon spread. Li's honesty in running his bank brought him many customers (顾客). His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to thirty-five branches across the country. As China's first modern bank, it paved (铺设) the way for the banking system in the country.
1. When did the first story happen?

In the Western Han Dynasty.

2. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to (指代)?

The saying “A promise is worth lots of gold.”

3. In the second story, what were the advantages (优点) of using drafts?

They were light/easy and safe to carry.

4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

The importance of being honest/honesty.

5. What will you do if you can't keep a promise?

I will say sorry and tell the truth to others.

答案：1. In the Western Han Dynasty.
2. The saying “A promise is worth lots of gold.”
3. They were light/easy and safe to carry. 4. The importance of being honest/honesty.
5. I will say sorry and tell the truth to others.

解析：

【分析】做本题时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息：第1题查找第一个故事发生的时间，第2题分析代词it的指代内容，第3题梳理汇票的优点，第4题归纳文章主旨，第5题结合诚信主题作答。
【解析】1. 定位到原文第二段第一句“The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty.”，可知第一个故事发生在西汉，故答案为In the Western Han Dynasty. 2. 前文提到“Later, the saying turned into, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it...”，由此可知it指代该谚语，故答案为The saying “A promise is worth lots of gold.” 3. 原文第三段提到原来的货币“all heavy”且“Carrying a lot of money was also dangerous”，汇票解决了这两个问题，故优点为They were light/easy and safe to carry. 4. 全文通过两个关于诚信的故事，阐述了诚信的重要性，故主旨为The importance of being honest/honesty. 5. 结合诚信主题，若不能遵守承诺，应道歉并告知真相，故答案为I will say sorry and tell the truth to others.
【答案】1. In the Western Han Dynasty.
2. The saying “A promise is worth lots of gold.”
3. They were light/easy and safe to carry.
4. The importance of being honest/honesty.
5. I will say sorry and tell the truth to others.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文以两个历史故事为载体，考查学生对英语阅读信息的定位、理解与归纳能力，涵盖细节查找、指代判断、主旨提炼及开放应用，贴合诚信主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

八、书面表达（30分）
假如你是学校的心理医生李老师，目前许多学生在交友方面存在困扰。请你参考以下要点，写一封100词左右的英文短文，给予学生一些指导。（所给内容不计入总词数）

Dear students，

I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Yours，
Dr Li

答案：Dear students,
Friends are important in our life. Good friends always stay by our side when we need support. They also cheer us up when we're sad. They can make our life happier and help us become better people.
To build healthy friendships, here are some tips. First, be honest. Never lie to your friends, and always care about their feelings. Second, be a good listener. Try to listen to your friends when they are talking and nod your head from time to time. Third, be a caring person. Once your friends feel scared to try something new, encourage and support them.
I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Yours,
Dr Li

解析：

【分析】
本题要求以心理医生李老师的身份写一封给学生的英文建议信，需紧扣两个核心要点：阐述朋友重要的原因、给出建立健康友谊的方法。解题思路为：1. 遵循书信格式，开头点明写信目的；2. 围绕第一个要点，从朋友的陪伴、鼓励等角度说明其对生活和成长的重要性；3. 围绕第二个要点，分点给出具体可行的建议（诚实、倾听、关心）；4. 结尾表达对学生的期望，确保语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】
首先使用书信格式，开头写称呼Dear students，结尾写Yours, Dr Li。正文分两部分：第一部分说明朋友的重要性：朋友在我们需要支持时陪伴左右，在我们难过时给予鼓励，让生活更美好，帮助我们成为更好的人；第二部分分三点给出建立健康友谊的建议：一是要诚实，不向朋友撒谎，关心对方的感受；二是做合格的倾听者，认真听朋友说话；三是要关心他人，当朋友不敢尝试新事物时给予鼓励和支持。确保用词准确，语句连贯，符合100词左右的要求。
【答案】
Dear students，
Friends are important in our life. Good friends always stay by our side when we need support. They also cheer us up when we're sad. They can make our life happier and help us become better people.
To build healthy friendships, here are some tips. First, be honest. Never lie to your friends, and always care about their feelings. Second, be a good listener. Try to listen to your friends when they are talking and nod your head from time to time. Third, be a caring person. Once your friends feel scared to try something new, encourage and support them.
I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Yours,
Dr Li
【知识点】
英语书信写作、话题表达（友谊）
【点评】
本题考查英语书面表达能力，结合学生交友困扰的实际话题，要求紧扣给定要点组织内容，既考查书信格式的掌握，也考查相关话题词汇的运用，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6