2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第144页解析答案

四、词汇运用（9分）
1. It was rainy, but Sarah was still

cheerful

(高兴的) and enjoyed the trip.
2. The hiker had to

face

(面对) strong winds and heavy rain during the trip.
3. She still smiles even when the

worst

(最差的) things happen.
4. These birds are only

active

(活跃的) at night. You have to stay up to watch them.
5. — I will always be there if you are ready to talk about your problems.
— Thanks for

understanding

(理解) me, Mum.
6. Teachers should stay p

atient

even if students ask many questions.
7. Hua Mulan dressed up like a boy and f

ought

with the enemies (敌人).
8. — What can we do to protect the animals in d

anger

? — Go green in our daily life.
9. After hearing the loud noise, the cat got s

cared

and hid under the bed.

答案：1. cheerful 2. face 3. worst 4. active 5. understanding
6. patient 7. fought 8. danger 9. scared

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，分为根据汉语提示和首字母提示填词两类。解题时需先分析每个句子的语境、语法结构，确定所需单词的词性或形式，再结合汉语提示或首字母推断出正确词汇，注意单词的形式变化（如动名词、过去式等）。
【解析】1. 空格处需填形容词作表语，汉语提示“高兴的”对应cheerful；2. had to后接动词原形，“面对”对应face；3. 此处需填形容词最高级，“最差的”对应worst；4. 空格处需填形容词作表语，“活跃的”对应active；5. thanks for后接动名词，“理解”对应understanding；6. 结合语境“老师应保持耐心”及首字母p，填patient；7. 句子为一般过去时，“战斗”的过去式对应fought；8. 固定搭配in danger（在危险中），结合首字母d填danger；9. 结合语境“猫害怕了”及首字母s，填scared。
【答案】1. cheerful 2. face 3. worst 4. active 5. understanding 6. patient 7. fought 8. danger 9. scared
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词形式变化、形容词词义
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据汉语提示和首字母提示填词，需学生掌握常见词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，难度适中，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
ask true close feel like care about
Dear Pat,
I feel down these days. One of my 1. friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don't like the style. The problem is that she keeps 2. me if I like it and why I don't wear it. I feel stuck（不知所措）. Should I tell her the 3.? Or should I pretend（假装）to like it? I 4. our friendship and don't want to make her unhappy. But I don't 5. lying. What should I do if I don't like a gift from someone?
Looking forward to your advice.
Rui

答案：1. closest 2. asking 3. truth 4. care about 5. feel like

解析：

【分析】
做选词填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配及单词的正确形式变化解题：
1. 第一空：one of后需接形容词最高级修饰名词复数，结合语境“我最亲密的朋友之一”，方框中close的最高级为closest；
2. 第二空：固定搭配keep doing sth表“一直做某事”，故动词ask变为动名词asking；
3. 第三空：固定短语tell the truth表“说实话”，此处需用true的名词形式truth；
4. 第四空：根据句意“我在乎我们的友谊”，选方框中短语care about，主语为I，用原形；
5. 第五空：固定搭配feel like doing sth表“想要/喜欢做某事”，结合句意“不喜欢撒谎”，选短语feel like，用原形。
【解析】
1. 依据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，结合语境选close，变形为closest；
2. 依据固定搭配keep doing sth，选ask，变形为asking；
3. 依据固定短语tell the truth，选true，变形为名词truth；
4. 依据句意“在乎友谊”，选短语care about，主语为I，用原形；
5. 依据固定搭配feel like doing sth，结合句意，选短语feel like，用原形。
【答案】
1. closest 2. asking 3. truth 4. care about 5. feel like
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用，涉及基础的形容词变形、固定短语搭配，需学生掌握词汇的变形规则与语境适配能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、短文填空（10分）
Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we 1.

taught

(teach) in the same school. As soon as she introduced 2.

herself

(she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend 3.

(much) time together than before.
What makes her such 4.

good friend? Well, she's 5.

humorous

(humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very 6.

quickly

(quick). We could spend hours together just 7.

talking

(talk) about the funny things.
Unluckily, I had to move away 8.

because

I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks to the internet, we send messages (消息) or 9.

make

(make) video calls to each other almost every day. I can't imagine my life without Clare. Having a friend like

答案：1. taught 2. herself 3. more 4. a 5. humorous
6. quickly 7. talking 8. because 9. make 10. luckiest

解析：

【分析】先通读短文把握主旨，再结合时态、固定搭配、词性转换、比较级/最高级、连词等语法知识，逐空分析：1. 根据时间状语twenty years ago用一般过去时；2. 固定搭配introduce oneself；3. 由than判断用比较级；4. such的固定结构such+a+adj+可数名词单数；5. 需形容词与其他形容词并列；6. 修饰动词用副词；7. 固定搭配spend time doing；8. 前后因果关系用连词；9. 并列动词用原形；10. 结合语境用形容词最高级。
【解析】1. 由时间状语twenty years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught；2. introduce oneself是固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”，故填反身代词herself；3. 句中than提示用比较级，much的比较级是more；4. such+a+形容词+可数名词单数是固定结构，good以辅音音素开头，故填a；5. 此处需形容词作表语，与generous、kind-hearted并列，humour的形容词形式是humorous；6. 修饰动词短语made up需用副词，quick的副词是quickly；7. spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，故填talking；8. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故填连词because；9. 与前面的send并列，主语是we，一般现在时，故用动词原形make；10. 结合语境“拥有这样的朋友是我最幸运的事”，用形容词最高级luckiest。
【答案】1. taught 2. herself 3. more 4. a 5. humorous 6. quickly 7. talking 8. because 9. make 10. luckiest
【知识点】时态运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为短文填空，综合考查词汇、语法及语境理解能力，需结合上下文分析每个空的语法形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6