七、短文填空(10分)
True friends are hard to find. Did you have such experiences? You 1.
thought
(think) you could trust someone, 2.
but
later he or she let you down (让你失望).
True friends are always there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will bring 3.
wonderful
(wonder) things into your life and make it more colourful.
True friends never 4.
say
(say) a bad word about you. When you tell them your 5.
secrets
(secret), they will keep them for you. Both of you can enjoy 6.
yourselves
(you) when you are together.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship 7.
between
you and your friend, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give 8.
a
hand and give them help and support.
You will find that nothing is better than 9.
having
(have) a true friend by your side. Friendship is one of the 10.
greatest
(great) things in the world.
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,围绕“真正的友谊”主题,考查初中英语基础语法、词汇运用及上下文逻辑。解题思路为:先通读全文理解主旨,再逐空分析,结合时态、词性、固定搭配、逻辑关系等确定答案:1. 根据后文过去式let确定时态;2. 分析前后句转折逻辑;3. 确定修饰名词的词性;4. 结合主语和时态确定动词形式;5. 确定名词单复数;6. 运用反身代词固定搭配;7. 运用介词固定搭配;8. 运用动词短语固定搭配;9. 结合介词后接动名词的规则;10. 运用形容词最高级固定结构。
【解析】
1. 由后文let(过去式)可知,此处描述过去的想法,故用think的过去式thought;
2. 前半句“以为能信任”与后半句“让你失望”为转折关系,故用连词but;
3. 此处修饰名词things,需用形容词,故将名词wonder转换为形容词wonderful;
4. 主语friends为复数,且描述客观情况用一般现在时,故用动词原形say;
5. secret为可数名词,此处指“你的秘密”,通常用复数形式secrets;
6. 固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语为both of you,故用反身代词yourselves;
7. 固定搭配between...and...(在……和……之间),用于两者之间,故用介词between;
8. 固定短语give a hand(帮忙),故用不定冠词a;
9. than为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故用have的动名词形式having;
10. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,故用great的最高级greatest。
【答案】
1. thought 2. but 3. wonderful 4. say 5. secrets 6. yourselves 7. between 8. a 9. having 10. greatest
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等,需结合上下文逻辑解题,是典型的基础型短文填空,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6