零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第141页解析答案
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
方框内单词:fun healthy laugh because of cheer up
Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Other children could not come near him 1.
because of
his illness (病), so he could only look out of the window all day and felt sad and lonely. One day, he saw a penguin (企鹅) eating a sandwich outside the window. Tony was very surprised. Another day, he saw a 2.
funny
monkey playing with a balloon. Tony couldn't stop 3.
laughing
. After that, he became happier and 4.
healthier
. Before long, he became well and he went back to school. He told his friend about all the strange things. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend's schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend wore them to 5.
cheer up
Tony while he was ill!
答案:1. because of 2. funny 3. laughing 4. healthier 5. cheer up
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合方框内单词/短语的含义、词性及语法规则(如固定搭配、比较级变形等)逐个分析填空。步骤如下:1. 明确方框内单词/短语的意思:fun(乐趣/有趣的)、healthy(健康的)、laugh(笑)、because of(因为,后接名词短语)、cheer up(使振作、鼓励);2. 逐句分析语境与语法:空1需表原因且后接名词短语,用because of;空2修饰名词需形容词,fun变funny;空3用固定搭配can't stop doing sth,填laughing;空4与happier并列需比较级,healthy变healthier;空5表目的,to后接动词原形,用cheer up。
【解析】
1. 句意:其他孩子不能靠近他,因为他的病。because of后接名词短语his illness,符合语境,故填because of;
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词monkey,fun的形容词形式为funny(有趣的),符合句意,故填funny;
3. 固定搭配“can't stop doing sth”意为“忍不住做某事”,此处用laugh的动名词形式laughing,故填laughing;
4. and连接并列成分,前面是形容词比较级happier,此处需healthy的比较级healthier,表“更开心更健康”,故填healthier;
5. 句意:朋友穿动物衣服是为了鼓励Tony,cheer up意为“使振作、鼓励”,to后接动词原形,故填cheer up。
【答案】
1. because of 2. funny 3. laughing 4. healthier 5. cheer up
【知识点】
选词填空、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合语境考查初中英语基础选词填空,涉及单词词性变化、固定短语搭配及上下文逻辑理解,注重基础知识点的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、短文填空(10分)
True friends are hard to find. Did you have such experiences? You 1.
thought
(think) you could trust someone, 2.
but
later he or she let you down (让你失望).
True friends are always there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will bring 3.
wonderful
(wonder) things into your life and make it more colourful.
True friends never 4.
say
(say) a bad word about you. When you tell them your 5.
secrets
(secret), they will keep them for you. Both of you can enjoy 6.
yourselves
(you) when you are together.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship 7.
between
you and your friend, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give 8.
a
hand and give them help and support.
You will find that nothing is better than 9.
having
(have) a true friend by your side. Friendship is one of the 10.
greatest
(great) things in the world.
答案:1. thought 2. but 3. wonderful 4. say 5. secrets
6. yourselves 7. between 8. a 9. having 10. greatest
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,围绕“真正的友谊”主题,考查初中英语基础语法、词汇运用及上下文逻辑。解题思路为:先通读全文理解主旨,再逐空分析,结合时态、词性、固定搭配、逻辑关系等确定答案:1. 根据后文过去式let确定时态;2. 分析前后句转折逻辑;3. 确定修饰名词的词性;4. 结合主语和时态确定动词形式;5. 确定名词单复数;6. 运用反身代词固定搭配;7. 运用介词固定搭配;8. 运用动词短语固定搭配;9. 结合介词后接动名词的规则;10. 运用形容词最高级固定结构。
【解析】
1. 由后文let(过去式)可知,此处描述过去的想法,故用think的过去式thought;
2. 前半句“以为能信任”与后半句“让你失望”为转折关系,故用连词but;
3. 此处修饰名词things,需用形容词,故将名词wonder转换为形容词wonderful;
4. 主语friends为复数,且描述客观情况用一般现在时,故用动词原形say;
5. secret为可数名词,此处指“你的秘密”,通常用复数形式secrets;
6. 固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语为both of you,故用反身代词yourselves;
7. 固定搭配between...and...(在……和……之间),用于两者之间,故用介词between;
8. 固定短语give a hand(帮忙),故用不定冠词a;
9. than为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故用have的动名词形式having;
10. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,故用great的最高级greatest。
【答案】
1. thought 2. but 3. wonderful 4. say 5. secrets 6. yourselves 7. between 8. a 9. having 10. greatest
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等,需结合上下文逻辑解题,是典型的基础型短文填空,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子(10分)
1. 当看到吉姆穿了两只不同的鞋,我们都想笑。
We all
felt like laughing
when seeing Jim wearing two different shoes.
2. 天津人以他们的幽默感和轻松的生活方式而闻名。
People in Tianjin are famous for
their sense of humour
and relaxing lifestyle.
3. 妈妈握住了凯文的手,并鼓励他说出事实。
Mum held Kevin's hand and
encouraged him to tell the truth
.
4. 一旦你对别人说了谎,他们就不会再信任你
Once you lie to others
, they will not trust you again.
5. 梅不能穿我的鞋子。她的尺寸比我的大得多。
May can't wear my shoes. Her size is
much larger than mine
.
答案:1. felt like laughing 2. their sense of humour
3. encouraged him to tell the truth 4. Once you lie to others
5. much larger than mine
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需根据中文句意,结合英语的固定搭配、常用短语及语法结构补全句子。解题时需逐句对应中文提示,回忆相关英语表达:第1题对应“想笑”的固定搭配,第2题对应“幽默感”的名词短语,第3题对应“鼓励某人做某事”的固定结构且注意时态一致,第4题对应“一旦……”的条件状语从句,第5题对应比较级结构的表达。
【解析】
1. “想笑”的固定表达为feel like doing sth,结合语境用一般过去时,故填felt like laughing;
2. “幽默感”的英文是sense of humour,对应中文“他们的幽默感”,故填their sense of humour;
3. “鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb to do sth,时态与前面的held(过去式)保持一致,故填encouraged him to tell the truth;
4. “一旦你对别人说了谎”引导条件状语从句,英文为Once you lie to others,故填该内容;
5. 表示“比我的(尺寸)大得多”用much larger than mine,其中mine指代my size,故填much larger than mine。
【答案】1. felt like laughing 2. their sense of humour 3. encouraged him to tell the truth 4. Once you lie to others 5. much larger than mine
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及从句的运用,是常见的基础题型,注重对核心英语表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、书面表达(20分)
你校即将举行以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的交流会,请根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的短文,分享你的好朋友与你之间的友情。
要点提示:1. Introduce your best friend;
2. Qualities of your best friend (1-2 examples);
3. Your thoughts on friendship.
My best friend is







答案:My best friend is Li Dong. He is a strong boy and always wears big round glasses. He is 1.7 metres tall, a little shorter than me.
Li Dong is helpful and caring. He always supports me when I have problems. I didn't do well in Maths and often failed the Maths tests in the past. He usually spent the weekend helping me with my Maths homework. He encouraged me to keep trying and cared about my feelings. Now I do much better in Maths because of his support. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.
I think a strong and healthy friendship is like great treasure. It can make us become a better person.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题,要求围绕“My Best Friend and I”主题写作,需完成三个核心任务:一是介绍最好的朋友的基本信息;二是阐述好友的品质并搭配具体事例;三是表达对友谊的看法。解题时需先确定好友的身份与特征,再用具体事例体现好友品质,最后升华对友谊的理解,注意控制词数在100词左右,语言需符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】写作可按以下步骤进行:1. 开篇点明好友身份,补充外貌、身高等基本信息,完成介绍好友的要点;2. 选取具体事例(如好友帮助自己补习数学)体现好友乐于助人的品质,完成品质阐述的要点;3. 最后表达对友谊的感悟,升华主题,确保内容连贯、词数达标。
【答案】My best friend is Li Dong. He is a strong boy and always wears big round glasses. He is 1.7 metres tall, a little shorter than me.
Li Dong is helpful and caring. He always supports me when I have problems. I didn't do well in Maths and often failed the Maths tests in the past. He usually spent the weekend helping me with my Maths homework. He encouraged me to keep trying and cared about my feelings. Now I do much better in Maths because of his support. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.
I think a strong and healthy friendship is like great treasure. It can make us become a better person.
【知识点】英语书面表达、记叙文写作、主题表达
【点评】范文紧扣主题,全面覆盖所有写作要点,用具体事例支撑好友品质的描写,情感真挚,语言流畅自然,符合初中英语书面表达的要求,是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.4
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