2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第140页解析答案

四、信息还原（10分）
Everyone needs friends. But some students find it hard to make friends. 1.

It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It's easier to make friends when you have fun together.
3.

Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or (否则) people may think you're not interested in them.
Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely. 4.

Be friendly to others. 5.

That way you'll have more chances to make friends.
A. Be a good talker.
B. Get out of your house.
C. Here are some ways to help you.
D. Friends need to help each other.
E. Smile to people and they'll smile back.
F. Show a great interest in their answers.
G. You should often write to your friends.

答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境与句子间的逻辑关系匹配选项。第1空前文提出“部分学生觉得交朋友难”的问题，后文开始介绍解决方法，需选引出方法的句子；第2空后文提到“独自待在家难交朋友”，需选对应“走出家门”的句子；第3空后文围绕“交谈时的注意事项（如眼神交流）”展开，需选对应“做个好的交谈者”的句子；第4空前文提到“认真倾听、真诚提问”，需选对应“关注对方回答”的句子；第5空前文提到“对他人友好”，需选对应“微笑待人”的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文提出交朋友难的问题，后文开始介绍方法，故选C（Here are some ways to help you.）；
2. 后文强调独自待在家不利于交朋友，需走出家门参与活动，故选B（Get out of your house.）；
3. 后文围绕交谈时的眼神交流等技巧，对应“做个好的交谈者”，故选A（Be a good talker.）；
4. 前文提到认真倾听、真诚提问，需对对方的回答表现出兴趣，故选F（Show a great interest in their answers.）；
5. 前文强调对他人友好，微笑是友好的表现，且后文说这样能增加交友机会，故选E（Smile to people and they'll smile back.）。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，解题关键是梳理段落主题与句子间的衔接关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、词汇运用（9分）
1. Take away your bag! It's impolite of you to take up two

seats

（座位）on the bus.
2. Sally is a hard-working girl and she always does well in

tests

（测验）.
3. Kathie is a good listener. She always keeps

nodding

（点头）when she's listening to others.
4. Listen to your teacher more

carefully

（仔细地）in class, Tom.
5. Helen is an

honest

（诚实的）girl. We all like to be with her.
6. — I plan to do all the chores for Mum this Sunday. — How t

houghtful

you are!
7. Peter said he would come to the meeting. H

owever

, he didn't show up.
8. Jack is the most h

umorous

person I know. He always makes people around laugh.
9. — I'm worried about the coming race. — You can do it. B

elieve

in yourself.

答案：1. seats 2. tests 3. nodding 4. carefully 5. honest
6. thoughtful 7. However 8. humorous 9. Believe

解析：

【分析】
这类词汇运用题需结合句子语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、词性、固定搭配、元音音素等）确定单词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 第1题由数词two可知需用名词复数；2. 第2题结合语境“测验”，用可数名词复数；3. 第3题看到keep，对应固定搭配keep doing sth，需用动名词；4. 第4题修饰动词listen，需用副词；5. 第5题由an可知单词以元音音素开头，选对应形容词；6. 第6题how后接形容词，结合语境选合适的形容词；7. 第7题前后句为转折关系，选转折副词；8. 第8题结合“让人发笑”的语境选对应形容词；9. 第9题对应固定搭配believe in oneself，注意首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 句意：拿走你的包！在公交车上占两个座位是不礼貌的。数词two后接可数名词复数，seat的复数形式为seats，故填seats。
2. 句意：萨莉是个勤奋的女孩，她总是在测验中表现出色。此处泛指各类测验，用可数名词复数，test的复数为tests，故填tests。
3. 句意：凯西是个好的倾听者，她听别人时总是保持点头。固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，nod的动名词形式为nodding，故填nodding。
4. 句意：汤姆，课上更仔细地听老师讲。修饰动词listen需用副词，carefully是“仔细地”的副词形式，故填carefully。
5. 句意：海伦是个诚实的女孩，我们都喜欢和她在一起。honest以元音音素开头，符合an的用法要求，意为“诚实的”，故填honest。
6. 句意：——我计划这周日为妈妈做所有家务。——你真体贴！how后接形容词，结合语境“体贴的”，填thoughtful。
7. 句意：彼得说他会来开会，然而他没出现。前后句为转折关系，用转折副词However，故填However。
8. 句意：杰克是我认识的最幽默的人，他总是让周围的人发笑。结合“让人发笑”的语境，填形容词humorous（幽默的），故填humorous。
9. 句意：——我担心即将到来的比赛。——你能行，相信自己。固定搭配believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，首字母大写，故填Believe。
【答案】
1. seats 2. tests 3. nodding 4. carefully 5. honest 6. thoughtful 7. However 8. humorous 9. Believe
【知识点】
名词的单复数、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中基础词汇运用题，侧重考查核心词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，学生结合语法规则和语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5