四、信息还原
If you're feeling down or lacking(缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you're not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. 1.
E
Get enough Vitamin(维生素)D
If you get winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low Vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. 2.
G
3.
A
As the days get colder, people like to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But a new study shows that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in fighting the winter blues. 4.
F
If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine.
Get some exercise
5.
D
And it almost never fails. Need more energy? Feeling low? Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. Instead of looking outside at the grey skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step towards feeling better.
A. Enjoy the sun
B. Have delicious food
C. We should share our worries with our close friends.
D. If you really want to feel better, exercise is the fastest way.
E. Here are some things you can do to fight the winter blues.
F. Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside.
G. So try to eat foods high in Vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice and yogurt.
解析:
【分析】
信息还原题需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如承上启下、因果、主旨对应等)解题。首先通读全文,明确主旨是介绍对抗冬季忧郁的方法;再逐一分析每个空前后的内容,匹配对应句子:第一空前文引出冬季忧郁,后文讲具体方法,需承上启下的句子;第二空前文提到维生素D的作用,需对应补充维生素D的做法;第三空是段落小标题,需匹配段落核心(阳光);第四空前文讲阳光的作用,需补充具体做法;第五空对应锻炼的主题,需匹配锻炼的效果描述。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提出“冬季忧郁”的问题,后文列举具体解决方法,E选项“Here are some things you can do to fight the winter blues”起到承上启下的作用,故选E。
2. 第二空:前文指出“维生素D低会增加冬季忧郁的风险”,G选项“So try to eat foods high in Vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice and yogurt”是对前文的因果承接,补充了获取维生素D的方式,故选G。
3. 第三空:为段落小标题,后文围绕“阳光对抗冬季忧郁”展开,A选项“Enjoy the sun”概括了段落主旨,故选A。
4. 第四空:前文说明阳光对抗冬季忧郁的作用,后文提到“不能出门时靠窗”,F选项“Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside”是对阳光做法的具体补充,故选F。
5. 第五空:对应小标题“Get some exercise”,后文强调锻炼的效果,D选项“If you really want to feel better, exercise is the fastest way”符合段落主题,故选D。
【答案】
EGAFD
【知识点】
英语信息还原题、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,主要考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力,解题关键是找准上下文的对应关系,难度适中,属于初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5