零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第87页解析答案
四、阅读理解
On a cold snowy day, 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar, living in Nangqen County of Qinghai, was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards(雪豹)near the Lancang River. “It was my first time to see them. They looked so cool!” Yeshe Dolkar said.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate(气候)change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are in danger.
On Jan. 24, 2003, China built Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wild animals there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been rising. More than 70 000 antelopes(藏羚羊)now live there. And over 1 000 snow leopards can be found in the area, more than in most other places around the world.
The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, the local people still live on selling caterpillar fungus(冬虫夏草)they found in grasslands. They carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind in the past. But now things have changed. The local people offer to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look.
The story of Sanjiangyuan shows that when people and nature work together, amazing things can happen. Let’s all follow this good example. As young people, we should protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony(和谐).

C
)1. What can we know about snow leopards from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Yeshe Dolkar raised two of them at home.
B. Human activities killed all the snow leopards.
C. Climate change once made their number drop.
D. Yeshe Dolkar saw them near the Lancang River many times.
B
)2. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve?
A. To provide a home for more people.
B. To protect the natural environment.
C. To make people there have better lives.
D. To find the beginning of three rivers.
C
)3. What have the local people in Sanjiangyuan changed?
A. Their way of making a living.
B. Their way of crossing the grasslands.
C. Their way of treating waste.
D. Their way of carrying food with them.
D
)4. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. China decides to build more nature reserves in the future.
B. Many young people choose to live in Sanjiangyuan.
C. The number of the antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
D. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be much better.
答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D
解析:
【分析】
做这道英语阅读理解题时,需先通读原文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,定位到原文对应段落,逐一分析选项:排除与原文不符的错误选项,选出符合原文表述或逻辑的正确答案。其中细节理解题直接对应原文信息,推理判断题需结合全文主旨合理推断。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第1、2段。A选项:原文是Yeshe Dolkar看到两只雪豹,并非在家饲养,错误;B选项:原文提到雪豹濒危,但未说人类活动“杀死所有雪豹”,表述绝对,错误;C选项:第2段明确说明“气候和人类活动导致三江源的雪豹等野生动物数量减少”,符合原文,正确;D选项:原文是Yeshe第一次看到雪豹,并非多次,错误。故选C。
2. 第2题:定位原文第3段开头“China built Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wild animals there”,可知建立保护区是为了保护自然环境和野生动物,对应B选项。A、C、D选项原文均未提及,错误。故选B。
3. 第3题:定位原文第4段,提到当地过去随意丢弃塑料袋,现在主动捡拾草原垃圾、带走塑料和食物垃圾,说明当地处理垃圾的方式改变了,对应C选项。A选项:当地谋生方式仍是卖冬虫夏草,未改变;B选项:未提及穿越草原的方式;D选项:只是携带食物后处理垃圾的方式变了,并非携带食物的方式本身,错误。故选C。
4. 第4题:A选项:原文未提及中国未来要建更多保护区,无依据;B选项:未提到年轻人选择住在三江源,无依据;C选项:原文说三江源有超7万只藏羚羊,雪豹超1000只,并非藏羚羊数量最少,错误;D选项:结合最后一段“人与自然和谐共处会带来美好结果”,可推断三江源自然保护区的未来会更好,符合逻辑。故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于三江源自然保护区的英语阅读理解题,围绕环保主题展开,既考查学生对原文细节的查找能力,也考查简单的逻辑推理能力,引导学生树立人与自然和谐共处的意识,题目难度适中,符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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