一、词汇运用
1. Lucy is walking among the
shelves
(架子) in the library and looking for books on AI.
2. You can't play with your smartphone until your homework is
completed
(完成).
3. You should always read the
instructions
(用法说明) carefully before taking the medicine.
4. We were
surprised
(惊奇的) to find that he finished his homework early today.
5. Nobody is
crazier
(热衷的) about basketball than Hulk in my class.
6. Our teacher gave us some advice on
reducing
(减少) stress (压力).
7. Everyone makes
mistakes
(错误) in their lives. What matters is to learn from them.
8. Alex
untied
(解开) the dog and let it play freely on the grassland.
9. Mom has to work late tonight, so she can't come back at the u
usual
time.
10. In ancient times, people used their f
fingers
to count things. So they could only count small numbers.
11. Spring is coming. The air is fresh and we can see colourful flowers e
everywhere
.
12. Li Bai always f
filled
his poems with strong feelings. That's why people love them.
解析:
【分析】这是词汇运用类题目,解题时需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合语法规则(如名词复数、动词形式、形容词比较级、被动语态、介词后接动名词等)及首字母提示,确定所填单词的词性,并根据语境调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子结构和逻辑。
【解析】1. 句意:Lucy在图书馆的架子间寻找AI相关书籍,among后需接名词复数,shelf的复数形式为shelves;2. 句意:直到作业完成才能玩手机,作业与“完成”是被动关系,用complete的过去分词completed;3. 句意:吃药前要仔细阅读用法说明,instruction常用复数形式表示“说明”,故填instructions;4. 句意:我们惊奇于他今天早早完成作业,修饰人用形容词surprised;5. 句意:than提示需用形容词比较级,be crazy about的比较级为crazier;6. 句意:关于减少压力的建议,on是介词,后接动名词,故填reducing;7. 固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错”,此处填mistakes;8. 句意:Alex解开狗让它在草地上自由玩耍,动作发生在过去,用untie的过去式untied;9. 固定搭配at the usual time表示“在通常时间”,故填usual;10. 句意:古代人用手指计数,finger需用复数fingers;11. 句意:春天来了,到处能看到五颜六色的花,填everywhere;12. 固定搭配fill...with表示“用……充满”,动作发生在过去,用fill的过去式filled。
【答案】1. shelves 2. completed 3. instructions 4. surprised 5. crazier 6. reducing 7. mistakes 8. untied 9. usual 10. fingers 11. everywhere 12. filled
【知识点】词汇运用、动词适当形式、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配填写正确形式的单词,平时要注重积累核心词汇,掌握词性变化规律。
【难度系数】0.7