零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第27页解析答案
五、阅读理解
Deep Green Bush School is New Zealand's newest and most special school with just eight students. The weather is so beautiful that the school day will start with fishing. After that, the kids will eat lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Cancelled (取消). Students spend most of the day outdoors learning about nature. They also learn about the plants and animals of their home. Students learn to read and write, but they do so at their own pace (节奏), when they begin getting interested, not when the teacher decides it is time to learn.
“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there,” says Joey Moncarz, who had been a teacher in more ordinary schools for five years before he helped start the school more than a year ago. Being worried that ordinary schools were not preparing children for the problems of the future, he began thinking about a very different kind of education, teaching kids the skills of survival.
Some parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed (有压力的) in mainstream education and began to question if it is right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy. People ask Moncarz to open similar “bush schools” around New Zealand, and as far away as Europe and Asia.
David Berg is a learning expert (专家). He says schools like Moncarz's are becoming more popular. But, he says, these schools need to be careful. Children need to learn traditional subjects so they can find jobs in the modern world. Berg said many people still feel it is important to spend more time in nature. People in the modern world need to have many skills and some of those can be learned outside.

(
C
) 1. Paragraph 1 is mostly about
.
A. how many kids learn outside
B. where the school building is
C. what the bush school is like
D. why there is no homework
(
A
) 2. The underlined part “mainstream education” in Paragraph 3 means schools that
.
A. most students study in
B. give students free education
C. offer the best education
D. some parents don't like
(
B
) 3. What is the writer's purpose (目的) in writing the article?
A. To make more kids choose outdoor schools.
B. To introduce an outdoor school.
C. To tell parents that outdoor schools are bad.
D. To show what parents think of bush schools.
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B
解析:
【分析】
第1题需梳理第一段内容,明确其核心是介绍Deep Green Bush School的各项特点,据此判断选项;第2题结合第三段上下文语境,推断“mainstream education”的含义;第3题整体把握文章结构,明确作者的写作意图。
【解析】
1. 第一段详细介绍了Deep Green Bush School的学生规模、日常活动(如钓鱼、户外午餐、户外学习自然、读写按自身节奏进行)等特点,核心是说明这个丛林学校是什么样的。A选项“多少孩子在户外学习”并非第一段重点;B选项“校舍位置”未提及;D选项“无作业的原因”只是局部内容,不是主旨。因此选C。
2. 根据第三段“Some parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education”,结合前文提到的普通学校的情况,可知“mainstream education”指的是大多数学生就读的主流教育(普通学校)。A选项符合;B选项“免费教育”、C选项“最好的教育”原文未提及;D选项与文意不符,家长是看到孩子在主流教育中不开心,而非主流学校是家长不喜欢的。因此选A。
3. 文章围绕新西兰的Deep Green Bush School展开,介绍了它的特点、创办背景、家长及专家的看法,整体目的是向读者介绍这所户外学校。A选项“让更多孩子选择户外学校”不是作者意图;C选项“说户外学校不好”与原文不符;D选项“展示家长对丛林学校的看法”只是文章部分内容,并非主旨。因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕新型户外学校展开,考查学生对段落主旨、词义及文章整体意图的理解,需学生结合原文细节分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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