零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第134页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The volunteers
cleared
(清理) the plastic waste on the beach after the festival.
2. Sometimes, just a small mistake might lead to
terrible
(可怕的) problems.
3. It snowed
heavily
(大量地) overnight, covering the town in a thick white blanket.
4. Because of too much work, my mother is always in a nervous
state
(状态).
5. My head was
aching
(疼痛) all night, so I couldn't fall asleep until early this morning.
6. There were several car a
accidents
on the road, so we were trapped for 20 minutes.
7. When the teacher asked about the broken window, all of us kept s
silent
.
8. The local museum is open to the tourists e
except
on Monday.
答案:1. cleared 2. terrible 3. heavily 4. state 5. aching
6. accidents 7. silent 8. except
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、时态、词性、固定搭配及首字母提示完成填空:1. 根据时间状语“after the festival”(过去时间)确定动词形式;2. 修饰名词需用对应词性的形容词;3. 修饰动词需用对应词性的副词;4. 结合固定搭配确定名词;5. 结合主系表结构确定非谓语形式;6. 结合首字母及数词后接复数名词的规则作答;7. 结合固定搭配确定形容词;8. 结合语境及介词用法作答。
【解析】1. 由“after the festival”可知时态为一般过去时,“清理”对应动词clear,过去式为cleared;2. 修饰名词problems用形容词terrible;3. 修饰动词snowed用副词heavily;4. 固定搭配“in a state”表示“处于……状态”,填state;5. 表示“头部持续疼痛”用现在分词aching;6. several后接复数名词,首字母为a,结合语境填accidents;7. 固定搭配“keep silent”表示“保持沉默”,填silent;8. 结合语境“除了周一开放”,填介词except。
【答案】1. cleared 2. terrible 3. heavily 4. state 5. aching 6. accidents 7. silent 8. except
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、形容词副词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的正确形式运用,涉及时态、词性、固定搭配及首字母提示,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 1. — Oh, no! We've come to a wrong place.
— Sorry, I have no sense of
, especially (尤其) in a new place.

A.instruction
B.action
C.information
D.direction
答案:1.D
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:一方表示走错了地方,另一方道歉,说明自己在新地方缺乏某方面的能力。接着辨析四个选项的含义:A选项instruction意为“指示、说明”,B选项action意为“行动”,C选项information意为“信息”,D选项direction意为“方向”,结合固定搭配“sense of direction(方向感)”,符合语境,从而确定答案。
【解析】对话语境为:一方说“我们走错地方了”,另一方回应“抱歉,我没有______感,尤其是在新地方”。逐一分析选项:A项instruction(指示)、B项action(行动)、C项information(信息)均不符合语境;D项direction(方向),“sense of direction”是固定搭配,意为“方向感”,契合对话中“在新地方迷路”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景,考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度较低,是基础题型,适合巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.7
D
)2. Don't worry too much about your son
you already know where he goes.

A.so
B.and
C.or
D.since
答案:2.D
解析:
【分析】
先通读句子,明确空格前后分句的逻辑关系:前半句是“不要太担心你儿子”,后半句是“你已经知道他去哪了”,后半句是前半句的原因,需选择表原因的连词。再逐一分析选项的含义与用法,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
句子逻辑为“结果(不要担心)+原因(知道去向)”:A选项so表“所以”,引导结果,不符合;B选项and表并列关系,不符合;C选项or表“否则”,不符合;D选项since表“既然、因为”,引导原因状语从句,契合语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
连词的用法;原因状语从句
【点评】
本题考查连词在具体语境中的运用,需理清分句间的逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 3. I wonder if she
to the party tonight. If she
, we can surprise her with a cake.

A.will come; comes
B.comes; is coming
C.is coming; will come
D.comes; will come
答案:3.A
解析:
【分析】本题考查宾语从句与条件状语从句的时态用法。第一步,判断第一个空:I wonder后接if引导的宾语从句,时间状语为tonight(表将来),宾语从句需用一般将来时,据此排除用一般现在时的B、C、D选项。第二步,判断第二个空:第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she为第三人称单数,故用comes。综上可确定答案。
【解析】第一个空:I wonder后接宾语从句,时间状语tonight表将来,需用一般将来时,故填will come;第二个空:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故填comes。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句时态、条件状语从句时态
【点评】本题需准确区分if引导的从句类型(宾语从句/条件状语从句),掌握对应时态规则即可解题,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
C
)4. After the careful check, the engineer told us that the bridge was still
after years of heavy use.

A.silent
B.broken
C.sound
D.weak
答案:4.C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:经过仔细检查,工程师告知我们这座桥经过多年重载使用后仍处于某种状态。接下来分析各选项词义:A选项silent意为“沉默的、寂静的”,不适合描述桥的状态;B选项broken意为“损坏的”,代入后与“仔细检查”的结果矛盾;C选项sound作形容词意为“完好的、健全的”,符合“多年使用后仍完好”的逻辑;D选项weak意为“不牢固的”,不符合句意。需结合语境和词义辨析确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:经过仔细检查,工程师告诉我们这座桥在多年重载使用后仍然________。逐一分析选项:A. silent(沉默的),修饰人或环境,不能描述桥,排除;B. broken(损坏的),代入后表示“仍损坏”,与“仔细检查”的结果矛盾,排除;C. sound(完好的),符合语境,正确;D. weak(不牢固的),不符合检查后的结论,排除。综上选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需准确把握各形容词含义并结合句子逻辑判断,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
) 5. — Oh, dear! A power cut! — Sorry, I didn’t know you
the washing machine.

A.are using
B.were using
C.used
D.will use
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查时态的运用,解题思路:首先看主句时态,主句是一般过去时(didn’t know),宾语从句需用过去范畴的时态;再结合语境,对话中停电时对方正在使用洗衣机,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时;最后分析选项,排除不符合时态的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
主句为一般过去时(didn’t know),宾语从句需使用与过去相关的时态;根据语境,此处表达“停电时你正在使用洗衣机”这一过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“were/was + 动词现在分词”,主语为you,故用were using。选项A为现在进行时、C为一般过去时、D为一般将来时,均不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
过去进行时;宾语从句时态
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查时态,需掌握主从句时态呼应规则及过去进行时的用法,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
D
)6. — It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
— No, we can't. Our parents always warn us
in the river. It's too dangerous.

A.don't swim
B.not swimming
C.to not swim
D.not to swim
答案:6.D
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词warn的固定搭配用法。首先回忆warn的常用结构,再结合对话语境判断正确形式,最后逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
warn的固定结构为“warn sb. (not) to do sth.”,意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。根据对话中“父母警告我们不要在河里游泳”的语境,需使用“warn sb. not to do sth.”的结构,即not to swim。逐一分析选项:A选项don't swim不符合warn的搭配;B选项not swimming不符合结构要求;C选项to not swim结构错误,不定式的否定式需将not放在to前;D选项not to swim符合warn的固定结构,因此选D。
【答案】
6.D
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,warn的用法
【点评】
本题考查warn的基础固定搭配,属于英语语法中的基础知识点,只要掌握warn的常见结构即可轻松解题,是初中英语的常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
D
)7. — What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can't stop cheering and shouting.
— But you'd better
. Being too excited isn't good for your health.

A.come on
B.tidy up
C.get off
D.calm down
答案:7.D
解析:
【分析】
本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境辨析各选项短语含义,选出符合语境的答案。首先理解对话:前者因精彩的排球比赛过于激动,后者建议其最好做某事,原因是太激动不利于健康。据此分析各选项含义,匹配语境即可。
【解析】
根据对话语境,前者过于兴奋,后者建议其“冷静下来”,因为太激动对健康不好。逐一分析选项:A选项come on意为“加油;快点”,B选项tidy up意为“整理”,C选项get off意为“下车”,D选项calm down意为“冷静下来”,只有D选项符合语境。
【答案】
7.D
【知识点】
情景交际;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题是基础情景交际题,核心考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,学生结合日常语境即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、动词填空
1. — You looked worried when I saw you last time. What troubled you?
— Well, I
was thinking
(think) about how to write my self-introduction.
2. The doctor pressed a piece of cloth on the wound to stop it
bleeding
(bleed).
3. As the sun rose, the fog
went
(go) away from the top of the mountain.
4. I
was counting
(count) down the seconds to the New Year when I got his phone call.
5. Mum always watches us
to make
(make) sure we are safe when we play in the yard.
6. — Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim?
— I'm not sure. I
didn't check
(not check) it carefully.
7. I had my finger cut when I
was dividing
(divide) the watermelon into pieces.
8. What way can you think of
to help
(help) local people improve their living conditions?
答案:1. was thinking 2. bleeding 3. went 4. was counting 5. to make
6. didn't check 7. was dividing 8. to help
解析:
【分析】
这是一组动词填空题,需结合句子语境、时态规则及固定搭配确定动词的正确形式。解题时需注意:1. 根据时间状语或动作的同时性判断时态(如过去进行时表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,一般过去时表过去发生的动作);2. 牢记动词固定搭配(如stop doing、way to do等);3. 分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式。
【解析】
1. 由问句“last time”可知描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was thinking;
2. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),此处指阻止伤口流血,故填bleeding;
3. 由“As the sun rose”可知描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
4. 固定句型“was/were doing...when...”(正在做某事这时……),主语为I,故填was counting;
5. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,符合watch sb to do sth的用法,故填to make;
6. 答语表过去未做的动作,用一般过去时的否定形式,故填didn't check;
7. 固定句型“was/were doing...when...”,表示过去做某事时发生另一动作,主语为I,故填was dividing;
8. 不定式作后置定语修饰way,符合way to do sth(做某事的方法)的结构,故填to help。
【答案】
1. was thinking 2. bleeding 3. went 4. was counting 5. to make 6. didn't check 7. was dividing 8. to help
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词时态、非谓语动词及固定搭配用法,为基础题型,需学生熟练掌握时态判断方法和常见动词搭配,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、信息还原
Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or power. 1.
C
Here are some suggestions.
First, know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the types of disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports. 2.
B

Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other when the disaster happens. 3.
G
Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighbourhood.
Third, get a family survival kit(救生包)ready. 4.
D
For example, water, food, medicine and some tools. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family.
Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do.
5.
F
It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better.
A. The first thing to do is to stay calm.
B. In this way, you can keep aware of possible risks.
C. So you should get prepared before the disaster comes.
D. It should include some useful things your family need.
E. Don't forget to take away the valuable things in your home.
F. By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving.
G. Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn't safe to stay at home.
答案:1.C 2.B 3.G 4.D 5.F
解析:
【分析】本题是英语信息还原题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章主旨是给出应对自然灾害的准备建议;接着逐个分析每个空格前后的语境,结合选项的语义及逻辑关系(如承上启下、举例、总结等),匹配最符合语境的选项。
【解析】1. 空前提到自然灾害发生时可能面临缺水、缺食物、断电的困境,空后引出应对建议,因此此处应表达“提前准备”的意思,对应选项C;2. 空前说明要了解当地可能的灾害、关注新闻天气,此处应承接上文,说明这样做的作用是“意识到可能的风险”,对应选项B;3. 空后提到选两个集合地点,因此此处应引出“选两个地方”的内容,对应选项G;4. 空前提到准备家庭救生包,空后举例救生包内的物品,此处应说明救生包应包含的内容,对应选项D;5. 空后总结准备的作用,此处应是对全文建议的总结,对应选项F。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.G 4.D 5.F
【知识点】信息还原(七选五)、英语阅读理解
【点评】本题考查英语信息还原能力,要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项,侧重考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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