2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第13页解析答案

四、完成句子
1. 大家都喜欢汤姆，因为他幽默感十足。
Everyone loves Tom as he

has a great sense of humour

.
2. 戴着大圆眼镜的那个男孩身高将近一米八。
The boy

with big round glasses

is almost 1.8 metres tall.
3. 请问哪位好心人可以给这位老人让个座？
Would someone be kind enough

to give up your seat to

the old man?
4. 我妹妹常常喜欢扎着马尾辫。
My sister always likes to wear her hair

in a ponytail

答案：1. has a great sense of humour 2. with big round glasses
3. to give up your seat to 4. in a ponytail

解析：

【分析】本题考查英语常用固定搭配及基础句式结构的运用，需结合每个句子的语境和语法要求填写正确表达：1. 需表达“有幽默感”的固定短语，注意主谓一致；2. 需用介词短语作后置定语修饰“the boy”，描述其特征；3. 需运用“be kind enough to do sth”的固定句式，搭配“让座给某人”的表达；4. 需填写“扎马尾辫”的固定短语。
【解析】1. “幽默感十足”的固定表达为“have a great sense of humour”，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has，故填has a great sense of humour；2. 描述男孩的特征，用with引导的介词短语作后置定语，“戴着大圆眼镜”译为with big round glasses，故填该部分；3. 固定句式“be kind enough to do sth”表示“足够友善做某事”，“让座给某人”是give up one's seat to sb，此处对应填to give up your seat to；4. “扎马尾辫”的固定短语是in a ponytail，作宾语补足语，故填该短语。
【答案】1. has a great sense of humour 2. with big round glasses 3. to give up your seat to 4. in a ponytail
【知识点】固定搭配、介词短语作定语、动词不定式
【点评】这几道题聚焦英语基础常用表达，考查固定短语和句式的运用，难度较低，只要掌握基础短语和语法结构即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7

五、阅读理解
"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence（影响）us a lot. Let's enjoy two poems about friends.

To Wang Lun (By Li Bai)
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore
footsteps and songs overflow（溢出）.
The Lake of Peach Blossoms（桃花）is a thousand fathoms deep,
But not so deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)
When a friend calls to me from the road
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don't stand still and look around
On all the hills I haven't hoed（锄地）,
And shout from where I am, "What is it?"
No, not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust（猛推）my hoe in the mellow ground,
Blade-end（锋刃端）up and five feet tall,
And plod（蹒跚）: I go up to the stone wall
For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working. Li made a comparison（比较）. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost's poem, however, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere（真挚的）.
（

）1. What was Li Bai doing when his friend Wang Lun came over to see him off?
A. He was leaving by ship.
B. He was enjoying the peach blossoms.
C. He was waiting for his friend.
D. He was singing a song.
（

）2. Why did "I" thrust my hoe in the ground in Frost's poem?
A. To feed the horse.
B. To meet my friend.
C. To hoe the hills.
D. To take a walk.
（

）3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The background（背景）of the poems.
B. The writers of the poems.
C. The popularity of the poems.
D. The analysis（分析）of two poems.
（

）4. Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. A friend to all is a friend to none.
C. Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.
D. There's just one sure delight（乐事）, friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.

答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D

解析：

【分析】
本题是关于两首友谊主题诗歌的阅读理解题，需结合诗歌原文及段落内容逐一分析题目：
1. 第1题：定位李白诗歌的第一句，查找李白当时的行为；
2. 第2题：定位Frost诗歌的结尾句，明确“我”的行为目的；
3. 第3题：分析最后一段的核心内容，判断其作用；
4. 第4题：理解两首诗的主题，匹配含义相近的谚语。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据李白诗歌第一句“I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go”可知，李白正乘船准备离开，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据Frost诗歌最后一句“For a friendly visit”可知，“我”将锄头插进地里是为了去拜访朋友，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：最后一段分别分析了两首诗的创作内容（李白送别友人、Frost放下农活见朋友）及表达的友谊主题，核心是对两首诗的分析，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 第4题：两首诗均表达了友谊的珍贵与温暖，选项D“友谊像日出一样温暖明亮”契合主题；A强调患难见真情，B强调交友要慎重，C强调择友换友的态度，均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、诗歌分析、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕两首友谊主题的经典诗歌设题，考查学生的细节查找、主旨理解及主题匹配能力，需结合原文内容分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6