一、词汇运用
1. We have to learn how to
understand
(理解)our weaknesses.
2. To get into a good senior high school, I spend more time on
schoolwork
(学校作业).
3. It is amazing that her pet dog can play
funny
(好笑的)tricks.
4. To manage a group well, it's better to have a sense of
humour
(幽默).
5. If you are interested in something, your brain(大脑)will be more
active
(活跃的).
6. Thank you for making me laugh. I never feel
bored
(烦闷的)with you.
7. Lucy is
trustworthy
(值得信赖的). She never breaks promises(承诺).
8. It looks like that we'll have to stand—there are no s
cats
left on the bus.
9. We had different t
houghts
about the activity and we couldn't agree with each other.
10. Whenever I feel down, my brother will tell j
okes
to cheer me up.
解析:
【分析】这类词汇运用题需结合括号内中文提示或句首字母,同时根据句子结构(如how to后接动词原形、修饰名词用形容词、修饰人用-ed形容词等)确定单词的正确形式。解题时先明确每空所需词性,再匹配对应词汇,注意名词的单复数变化。
【解析】1. 由中文提示“理解”,且“how to + 动词原形”结构,故填understand;2. 中文“学校作业”对应不可数名词schoolwork;3. 修饰名词tricks需用形容词,“好笑的”对应funny;4. “幽默”的名词形式为humour;5. 修饰名词brain需用形容词,“活跃的”对应active;6. 修饰人的感受需用-ed形容词,“烦闷的”对应bored;7. 描述人特质的形容词“值得信赖的”为trustworthy;8. 结合首字母s及语境“公交上的座位”,用复数名词seats;9. 结合首字母t及语境“不同的想法”,用复数名词thoughts;10. 结合首字母j及固定搭配tell jokes(讲笑话),用复数名词jokes。
【答案】1. understand 2. schoolwork 3. funny 4. humour 5. active 6. bored 7. trustworthy 8. seats 9. thoughts 10. jokes
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查核心词汇的拼写及词性、单复数的灵活运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8