零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第129页解析答案
四、动词填空
1. Lily
was riding
(ride) her bike home at night when she saw a strange man lying on the road.
2. Were you watching the news when the earthquake
happened
(happen)?
3. — You seemed busy when I walked past. May I have a word with you, sir?
— Sure. I
was writing
(write) a report. It's done (完成的). So, what's up?
4. Here comes the school bus! Hurry up! All your classmates
are waiting
(wait) at the stop.
5. — Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?
— Oh, sorry, I
was cooking
(cook) in the kitchen. I didn't hear you.
6. I tried my best
to run
(run) out of the house when pieces of bricks were raining down.
7. They
were having
(have) a meeting from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday, so they couldn't come to the workshop.
8. — How did the accident happen?
— I couldn't see anything because it
was raining
(rain) heavily.
9. When she left, it felt like my heart stopped
beating
(beat) for a moment.
10. As my brother
was feeding
(feed) the goldfish, there was a knock at the door.
答案:1. was riding 2. happened 3. was writing 4. are waiting 5. was cooking
6. to run 7. were having 8. was raining 9. beating 10. was feeding
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空题,主要考查英语时态(过去进行时、一般过去时、现在进行时)及非谓语动词的固定搭配。解题时需结合句子的时间标志、语境(如when引导的时间状语从句的时态呼应)、固定搭配规则确定动词形式:1. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;2. when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时;3. 答语表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;4. 由Here comes...可知是当前场景,动作正在进行,用现在进行时;5. 答语表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;6. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth需用不定式;7. 过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;8. 表过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时;9. 固定搭配stop doing sth需用动名词;10. when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. when引导的时间状语从句中saw为一般过去时,主句描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故填was riding;
2. when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句需用一般过去时,故填happened;
3. 问句中when I walked past为过去时间点,答语表该时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故填was writing;
4. Here comes the school bus提示当前场景,同学们正在等待,用现在进行时,故填are waiting;
5. 问句为过去语境,答语表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故填was cooking;
6. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth(尽最大努力做某事),故填不定式to run;
7. 时间状语from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday表过去某段时间,动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语为they,故填were having;
8. 答语表事故发生时正在下雨,用过去进行时,故填was raining;
9. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),故填动名词beating;
10. when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故填was feeding。
【答案】
1. was riding 2. happened 3. was writing 4. are waiting 5. was cooking 6. to run 7. were having 8. was raining 9. beating 10. was feeding
【知识点】
过去进行时、一般过去时、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心的时态运用与固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生熟练掌握不同时态的语境判断及常见短语搭配,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、信息还原
Emily lived in a small village near a big forest. The village was famous for its sunny weather, but one day, something unexpected(始料未及的)happened.
One morning, Emily woke up early and had great fun in the forest with her dog, Buddy. As they walked deeper into the forest, Emily noticed the sky was getting dark. 1.
E

Suddenly, a strong wind blew through the trees, creating scaring noises. Emily felt scared. 2.
B
Emily and Buddy were getting wet. It was a big storm!
Emily quickly led Buddy to a nearby cave(洞穴)for safety. 3.
C
Thunder made the ground shake, and bright lightning lit up the cave.
The storm lasted for a long time, and Emily had to stay in the cave. She was scared, but having Buddy by her side made her feel a little better.
Finally, the storm started to quiet down. The rain turned into drizzle(毛毛雨), and the thunder moved far away. 4.
D
The forest looked fresh and lively, with shiny leaves and flowers that seemed happier after the rain.
5.
G
She started to see storms in a new way and learned that even during difficult times, there is always a small light of hope and a chance to grow. The colourful rainbow in the clear sky made her realize that something beautiful can come out of even the darkest times.
A. Emily and Buddy went into a cave together.
B. As the wind became strong, the rain started coming down.
C. Inside the cave, they sat beside each other, listening to raindrops.
D. Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed world outside.
E. Thick, grey clouds covered the sun, making everything look dark.
F. Some animals also ran in fear before the big rainstorm came.
G. As Emily walked home, she felt amazed by what she had experienced.
答案:1-5 EBCDG
解析:
【分析】本题为七选五信息还原题,需结合空缺处前后文的语境、动作逻辑及情节发展,逐一匹配选项:1处前文提到天空变暗,需选解释天空变暗原因的选项;2处后文提到两人变湿,需选与下雨相关的选项;3处前文提到躲进洞穴,需选描述洞穴内情况的选项;4处前文提到风暴减弱,需选离开洞穴看外界的选项;5处后文提到对风暴的新看法,需选回家后感受的选项。
【解析】1. 前文“Emily noticed the sky was getting dark”对应E选项“厚灰云遮住太阳,一切变暗”,解释天空变暗的原因,衔接自然;2. 后文“Emily and Buddy were getting wet”对应B选项“风大后开始下雨”,说明变湿的原因,符合逻辑;3. 前文“躲进洞穴”对应C选项“在洞穴里的状态”,衔接后文的雷声场景;4. 前文“风暴减弱”对应D选项“离开洞穴看外界变化”,衔接后文森林的景象;5. 后文“对风暴的新看法”对应G选项“回家后的感受”,衔接后续感悟。
【答案】1-5 EBCDG
【知识点】信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕Emily遭遇森林风暴的经历展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,要求学生梳理情节发展顺序,匹配符合语境的句子,提升语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.3
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