一、词汇运用
1. She was
clearing
(清理)the table after dinner when the phone suddenly rang.
2. Can you recommend a good hotel near the
airport
(机场)?
3. It rained
heavily
(大量地)last night, so the streets were flooded this morning.
4. She has travelled to 20 countries, and her
passport
(护照)is almost full of stamps.
5. The
postman
(邮递员)is ringing the doorbell, but no one is home to answer it.
6. When she saw the old photos of her lost dog, her heart
ached
(疼痛).
7. I
guess
(估计)it will rain quite soon because the sky looks so dark.
8. It's said that the British
policemen
(警察)are traditionally called "Bobbies", named after Sir Robert Peel.
9. That was
close
(差一点儿). I almost missed the last bus home.
10. The
hats
(帽子)are made in three sizes: small, medium and large.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子的语法结构(时态、词性、单复数等)和语境填写正确的单词形式:1. 根据过去进行时结构“was + 现在分词”确定形式;2. 介词near后接名词;3. 修饰动词需用副词;4. 根据be动词判断名词单复数;5. 同理根据be动词确定名词形式;6. 结合前面的过去式动词确定时态;7. 根据主语和时态确定动词形式;8. 根据be动词确定名词复数;9. 结合语境确定形容词;10. 根据be动词确定名词复数。
【解析】1. 过去进行时结构为“was + 动词现在分词”,“清理”的现在分词是clearing,故填clearing;2. “机场”对应的名词是airport,符合near后接名词的用法,故填airport;3. 修饰动词rain需用副词,“大量地”的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily;4. “护照”的名词是passport,根据句中be动词is用单数,故填passport;5. “邮递员”的名词是postman,根据句中be动词is用单数,故填postman;6. 前面的saw是过去式,此处用“疼痛”的过去式ached,故填ached;7. 主语为I,一般现在时用动词原形guess,故填guess;8. “警察”的复数形式是policemen,根据句中be动词are用复数,故填policemen;9. “差一点儿”对应的形容词是close,符合语境,故填close;10. “帽子”的复数形式是hats,根据句中be动词are用复数,故填hats。
【答案】1. clearing 2. airport 3. heavily 4. passport 5. postman 6. ached 7. guess 8. policemen 9. close 10. hats
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、动词时态及名词单复数知识点,需结合语法规则和语境判断单词形式,属于基础题型,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6