零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第113页解析答案
四、短文填空
One day, Kelly's father invited her to visit an ocean park and dive (潜水) with him. When diving, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Kelly saw how the plants and animals lived together 1.
perfectly
(perfect). She took many photos with an underwater camera. It was the most exciting experience in her life. But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of 2.
pollution
(pollute).
After lunch, Kelly turned to her father. "I will do something 3.
meaningful
(meaning) for the coral reefs from now on," she said. "They need our help."
When she went back to school, Kelly 4.
spoke
(speak) to her class about coral reefs, "Coral reefs are 5.
an
important part of our ocean. 6.
However
, many of them are in great danger. My father told me that coral reefs keep our beaches safe 7.
from
powerful waves (海浪) and they are home to many kinds of animals."
When she got home, Kelly put up a notice on the internet. It read, "The ocean is 8.
calling
(call) for help. Please help the ocean's coral reefs. Keep 9.
them
(they) safe and healthy." In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly's notice. Within one year, some laws were passed by the government to protect the coral reefs. More and more people took part in the voluntary activities.
"You have made a 10.
difference
(different), Kelly," said her father. "Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you."
答案:1. perfectly 2. pollution 3. meaningful 4. spoke 5. an
6. However 7. from 8. calling 9. them 10. difference
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识点解题。思路如下:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. because of后接名词;3. 不定代词需形容词修饰;4. 结合全文过去时态确定动词过去式;5. 元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用不定冠词an;6. 前后语义转折用转折连词;7. 考查固定搭配keep...from...;8. 结合拟人手法和现在进行时确定现在分词;9. 动词后用人称代词宾格;10. 考查固定搭配make a difference。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词lived,需用副词,故将形容词perfect变为副词perfectly;
2. because of后接名词,故将动词pollute变为名词pollution;
3. 不定代词something需形容词修饰,故将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful;
4. 全文时态为一般过去时,故将动词speak变为过去式spoke;
5. important以元音音素开头,且part为可数名词单数,故用不定冠词an;
6. 前文说明珊瑚礁的重要性,后文转折说明其濒危,故用转折连词However;
7. 固定搭配keep...from...意为“保护...免受...”,故填from;
8. 此处将海洋拟人化,表达“正在呼救”,现在进行时结构为is+现在分词,故填calling;
9. keep为动词,后接人称代词宾格,故将they变为them;
10. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响,起作用”,故将形容词different变为名词difference。
【答案】
1. perfectly 2. pollution 3. meaningful 4. spoke 5. an 6. However 7. from 8. calling 9. them 10. difference
【知识点】
词性转换、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕保护珊瑚礁的主题,考查初中英语基础知识点,涵盖词性变化、时态、冠词、连词及固定搭配,注重语境运用,是常见的短文填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,回答问题
A forest is like a football group. It sounds unusual, but it's true. Each player does an important job, but they can't win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem.
There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer, consumer and decomposer. The trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can't make their own food, so they consume or eat the trees' leaves. But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat giraffes. When animals die, their bodies become part of the soil (土壤) and air to help the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going.
Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes. A backyard or even a big sea can be an ecosystem. The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced. If there weren't animals to eat giraffes, giraffes would eat too many leaves. This wouldn't be good for the trees, and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food. Different weather and natural disasters can change the ecosystems. Human activities like cutting down the trees and hunting can also bring problems.
Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important part in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well.
1. How many jobs are there in an ecosystem?
Three.

2. If the crane lives mainly on small animals, what is it in an ecosystem according to Paragraph 2?
It is the consumer.

3. What's the most important thing in an ecosystem?
It has to be balanced./To keep it balanced.

4. What may cause an ecosystem to change?
Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.

5. What can we do to help protect the ecosystem?
We can stop people from cutting down the trees.


答案:1. Three. 2. It is the consumer.
3. It has to be balanced./To keep it balanced.
4. Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.
5. We can stop people from cutting down the trees.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位短文对应问题的相关信息来逐一解答。第1题定位到第二段首句;第2题根据第二段中消费者的定义判断;第3题定位到第三段关于生态系统关键的描述;第4题查找第三段提到的导致生态系统变化的因素;第5题结合最后一段及示例给出保护做法。
【解析】1. 根据短文第二段第一句“There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer, consumer and decomposer.”可知生态系统有三种功能,答案为Three。2. 第二段提到不能自己制造食物、依赖其他生物生存的是消费者,鹤以小动物为食,属于消费者。3. 第三段第三句“The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced.”说明生态系统最重要的是保持平衡。4. 第三段提到不同天气、自然灾害和人类活动会改变生态系统。5. 最后一段强调要保护生态系统,示例中提到阻止砍树是可行的做法。
【答案】
1. Three.
2. It is the consumer.
3. It has to be balanced./To keep it balanced.
4. Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.
5. We can stop people from cutting down the trees.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,生态系统常识
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解信息定位能力,题目难度较低,准确找到原文对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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