一、词汇运用
1. My neighbours above always have
noisy
(充满噪声的)parties at home.
2. To keep the
wildlife
(野生动物)safe, we shouldn't feed them.
3. The writer's new book has different
topics
(话题)like animals, cultures and seasons.
4. We should stop putting plastic into the sea as it's
harmful
(有害的)to the sea animals.
5. The heavy snowstorm badly
damaged
(毁坏)the small village last night.
6. I use my smart home
system
(系统)to set the room temperature before I get home.
7. The cloud service(云服务)allows you to s
store
important files(文件)online.
8. A fallen tree on the road c
caused
the traffic accident(事故).
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性、时态、固定搭配及首字母提示完成填空:1题需用形容词修饰名词;2题直接填对应名词;3题different后接可数名词复数;4题考查固定搭配;5题由时间状语确定动词过去式;6题填对应名词;7题根据固定搭配和首字母填动词原形;8题根据语境和首字母填动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词parties,需用形容词,“充满噪声的”对应英文noisy,故填noisy;
2. “野生动物”的英文为wildlife,为不可数名词,故填wildlife;
3. different后接可数名词复数,“话题”topic的复数形式为topics,故填topics;
4. 固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”,故填harmful;
5. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时,“毁坏”damage的过去式为damaged,故填damaged;
6. “系统”的英文为system,smart home system意为“智能家居系统”,故填system;
7. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth,结合首字母s和句意“存储重要文件”,填store;
8. 描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,结合首字母c和句意“导致交通事故”,填caused。
【答案】
1. noisy 2. wildlife 3. topics 4. harmful 5. damaged 6. system 7. store 8. caused
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖汉译英、首字母填空两种形式,涉及词性、单复数、时态等核心知识点,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7