零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第109页解析答案
四、信息还原
A group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count the number of tuna(金枪鱼)and other large fish in the world's ocean. 1.
D
That is these fish are almost gone.
2.
F
When there are fewer and fewer fish like tuna in the ecosystem, the ocean's food chain(食物链)will be broken. Animals like sharks may die as they can't find food—tuna.
Many people around the world get their protein(蛋白质)from fish. 3.
A
Because of overfishing, almost ninety per cent of the world's large fish have disappeared(消失). And these large fish are the ones we usually eat.
Besides, the nets(网)we use for fishing also cause harm to the ocean. The bottom net is huge and heavy. 4.
E
At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places. Plants and animals usually grow or live there.
Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent(急迫的)to protect the ocean? As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean. 5.
G
Years later, we can see different kinds of fish in the ocean.
A. So the need for fish is growing.
B. So the need for fish is dropping.
C. This is a warning(警告)against overfishing.
D. There was a very surprising finding.
E. It catches more than enough shellfish.
F. The losing of the large fish can cause a disaster in our ocean.
G. The things we do seem small, but they can make a big difference if we work together.
答案:1.D
2.F
3.A
4.E
5.G
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的语义逻辑选择合适的句子。第1空前文提到科学家完成统计大鱼数量的项目,后文指出这些鱼几乎消失,因此该空应引出项目的惊人发现;第2空后文阐述大鱼减少导致食物链断裂、鲨鱼死亡等危害,故该空需点明大鱼消失的危害;第3空前文说明很多人从鱼获取蛋白质,后文提到过度捕捞使大鱼消失,因此该空应体现对鱼的需求增长;第4空前文描述底网的特点,后文提及网捕到不需要的野生动物,故该空需说明网的捕获情况;第5空前文提到学生能为保护海洋出力,后文说多年后能看到多种鱼,因此该空应强调小行动的作用。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍科学家完成统计全球金枪鱼等大鱼数量的10年项目,后文指出“这些鱼几乎消失”,说明项目有惊人发现,对应选项D。
2. 第2空:后文说明大鱼减少会破坏海洋食物链,导致鲨鱼等动物死亡,这是大鱼消失的危害,对应选项F。
3. 第3空:前文提到很多人从鱼中获取蛋白质,后文指出过度捕捞使90%的大鱼消失,说明对鱼的需求在增长,对应选项A。
4. 第4空:前文描述底网巨大沉重,后文提到网会捕获不需要的野生动物,说明底网能捕获足够的贝类,对应选项E。
5. 第5空:前文说学生能为保护海洋做贡献,后文说多年后能看到多种鱼,说明小行动共同努力会有大效果,对应选项G。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.G
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合前后句的语义关联和语境选择合适的句子,整体难度适中,理清每段主题和逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
Aru Village lies by Lake Ra'og Co in Xizang, China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and
rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the
, so they kept doing this.
Later, a bridge was built
the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it.
the idea of cleaning the lake was kept. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat, knew how the older villagers collected rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help
the lake and its ecosystem.
The village has 43 families with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and
forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the area around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the
place to be recycled (回收).
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started doing the job in the lake about 20 years ago. "As part of this team, I can
about 3 500 yuan a year. I'm happy to do my part in keeping the lake clean," he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good
of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra'og Co has about 300 000 visitors every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the
of both the villagers and the government have helped keep the beauty of the area.
(
B
) 1. A. find out B. pick up C. fight with D. depend on
(
A
) 2. A. environment B. mountain C. tradition D. wild
(
C
) 3. A. under B. in C. over D. through
(
D
) 4. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
(
B
) 5. A. keep B. protect C. build D. enjoy
(
A
) 6. A. nearby B. far C. thick D. large
(
B
) 7. A. great B. right C. interesting D. noisy
(
D
) 8. A. pay B. save C. lose D. make
(
A
) 9. A. example B. form C. camp D. field
(
B
)10. A. goals B. actions C. programmes D. abilities
答案:1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主旨是西藏Aru村保护湖泊及周边环境的故事,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 第一空:村民为保持湖泊清洁,乘船过湖并“捡起”水中垃圾,pick up符合语境,故选B;
2. 第二空:村民关心“环境”,所以坚持清理,environment符合,选A;
3. 第三空:桥建在湖的上方(不接触湖面),over表示“在……上方”,选C;
4. 第四空:前文说建了桥不用船了,后文说清理湖泊的想法仍保留,是转折关系,用But,选D;
5. 第五空:他和其他官员致力于“保护”湖泊及生态,protect符合,选B;
6. 第六空:团队负责保持湖泊和“附近的”森林清洁,nearby表示附近的,选A;
7. 第七空:把垃圾带到“正确的”地方回收,right符合,选B;
8. 第八空:make money是固定搭配,意为赚钱,选D;
9. 第九空:Aru村成为生态保护的好“例子”,example符合,选A;
10. 第十空:村民和政府的“行动”帮助保持区域美丽,actions符合,选B。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语:find out(查明)、pick up(捡起)、fight with(与……斗争)、depend on(依靠)。根据语境“保持湖干净,捡垃圾”,选B。
2. 考查名词:environment(环境)、mountain(山)、tradition(传统)、wild(荒野)。村民关心环境,坚持清理,选A。
3. 考查介词:under(在……下)、in(在……里)、over(在……上方,不接触)、through(穿过)。桥在湖上方,选C。
4. 考查连词:So(所以)、And(和)、Or(或者)、But(但是)。前后为转折关系,选D。
5. 考查动词:keep(保持)、protect(保护)、build(建造)、enjoy(享受)。保护湖泊和生态,选B。
6. 考查形容词:nearby(附近的)、far(远的)、thick(厚的)、large(大的)。附近的森林,选A。
7. 考查形容词:great(伟大的)、right(正确的)、interesting(有趣的)、noisy(吵闹的)。正确的回收地点,选B。
8. 考查动词:pay(支付)、save(节省)、lose(失去)、make(制作)。make money是固定搭配,意为赚钱,选D。
9. 考查名词:example(例子)、form(形式)、camp(营地)、field(领域)。成为生态保护的好例子,选A。
10. 考查名词:goals(目标)、actions(行动)、programmes(节目)、abilities(能力)。村民和政府的行动助力区域美丽,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕生态保护主题,通过具体事例考查学生对词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的掌握,是典型的初中完形填空题型,需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
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