一、词汇运用
1. As students, we should learn to take in different skills like a
sponge
(海绵块).
2. It takes us
around
(大约) three hours to drive to the mountains.
3. We should take action to protect the
wetlands
(湿地) as they are home to all kinds of plants and animals.
4. Dad is against
holding
(举行) a birthday party for him because he thinks it’s a waste of time and money.
5. Some ducks swam happily in the small
pond
(池塘) behind our house.
6. Drinking enough water can help protect our
kidneys
(肾脏).
7. In the Biology class, we learn to tell the differences between living things and
non-living
(非生物的) things.
8. After the 7-day holiday, he r
returned
to his work, relaxed and energetic.
9. The menu (菜单) for students in our school i
includes
different fresh fruits and vegetables.
10. She closed the windows to p
prevent
the water from coming in.
解析:
【分析】这类词汇运用题需根据句子给出的中文提示或首字母,结合语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等)填写正确单词。解题步骤:1. 明确每个小题的提示类型(中文/首字母);2. 匹配对应词汇,再根据句子结构调整单词形式(如介词后用动名词、主语单复数决定动词形式等);3. 核对拼写和语义是否通顺。
【解析】1. 中文提示“海绵块”,对应名词sponge,符合like a后接单数名词的结构,故填sponge。2. 中文提示“大约”,对应副词around,修饰时间短语three hours,故填around。3. 中文提示“湿地”,wetland为可数名词,此处指一类事物,用复数形式wetlands,故填wetlands。4. 介词against后需接动名词作宾语,“举行”对应的动词是hold,动名词形式为holding,故填holding。5. 中文提示“池塘”,对应名词pond,small后接单数名词,故填pond。6. 中文提示“肾脏”,kidney为可数名词,此处指我们的肾脏,用复数形式kidneys,故填kidneys。7. 中文提示“非生物的”,对应固定表达non-living,与living things对应,故填non-living。8. 首字母为r,结合语境“假期后回到工作”,时态为一般过去时,动词return的过去式为returned,故填returned。9. 首字母为i,主语the menu为单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“包含”对应include,故填includes。10. 首字母为p,固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.(阻止……做某事),to后接动词原形,故填prevent。
【答案】1. sponge 2. around 3. wetlands 4. holding 5. pond 6. kidneys 7. non-living 8. returned 9. includes 10. prevent
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性与形式变化
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查初中阶段核心词汇的掌握及语法运用能力,涉及名词单复数、动名词、动词时态、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,需学生扎实积累词汇并灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.5