零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第10页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Everyone is willing to be a helpful
person
(个人) to make our community warmer.
2. The movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) shows us the wonderful
friendship
(友谊) between people.
3. You'd better think about others'
thoughts
(想法) before making decisions (决定).
4. No one would like to make friends with those who like
lying
(说谎).
5. Our form teacher is so
caring
(体贴人的) and patient that all of us love to talk with her.
6. A new year has arrived and it's time to say goodbye to those
unhappy
(不开心的) things.
7.
Teenagers
(青少年) are usually full of energy and always ready to learn new things.
8. The children were
cheerful
(快乐的) as they played in the park.
9. The stories written by Mark Twain are often
humorous
(幽默的).
10. The
truth
(事实) is that hard work always pays off in the end.
11. When I feel down, my friend Li Hua often tells j
okes
to cheer me up.
12. My classmate Max is such an h
onest
boy that we can always trust him.
13. Today's show was so funny that the children couldn't stop l
aughing
.
答案:1. person 2. friendship 3. thoughts 4. lying 5. caring
6. unhappy 7. Teenagers 8. cheerful 9. humorous 10. truth
11. jokes 12. honest 13. laughing
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母提示,判断所缺单词的词性、形式(单复数、动名词、形容词等),再填入正确单词。具体思路:1. 提取括号内中文提示或首字母提示;2. 分析句子结构,确定单词的词性;3. 结合语法规则(如冠词、固定搭配、单复数、动名词形式等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“个人”,前有不定冠词a,用单数名词person;
2. 中文提示“友谊”,为不可数名词,填friendship;
3. 中文提示“想法”,others'后接名词复数,填thoughts;
4. 中文提示“说谎”,like后接动名词作宾语,填lying;
5. 中文提示“体贴人的”,形容词,填caring;
6. 中文提示“不开心的”,形容词,填unhappy;
7. 中文提示“青少年”,be动词为are,主语用复数且句首大写,填Teenagers;
8. 中文提示“快乐的”,形容词,填cheerful;
9. 中文提示“幽默的”,形容词,填humorous;
10. 中文提示“事实”,名词,填truth;
11. 首字母j,结合固定搭配tell jokes(讲笑话),填jokes;
12. 首字母h,结合语境“可信任的”,形容词honest,填honest;
13. 固定搭配couldn't stop doing sth.(忍不住做某事),填laughing。
【答案】
1. person 2. friendship 3. thoughts 4. lying 5. caring 6. unhappy 7. Teenagers 8. cheerful 9. humorous 10. truth 11. jokes 12. honest 13. laughing
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词的数、动词的形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示和首字母提示填单词,涉及词性判断、单复数变化、动名词形式及固定搭配等基础知识点,是巩固词汇的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 1. — To tell the
truth
, I am now feeling very nervous(紧张的).
— Take it easy. You'll make it.

A.story
B.mind
C.joke
D.truth
答案:1.D
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配及名词词义辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的选项。首先理解对话含义:第一句表达“说实话,我现在很紧张”,第二句是安慰的话。回忆固定短语“to tell the truth”(说实话),再逐一分析选项词义即可得出答案。
【解析】
对话中第一句需表达“说实话”的含义,固定短语“to tell the truth”是口语中常用表达,意为“说实话”。选项A“story(故事)”、B“mind(头脑)”、C“joke(玩笑)”均不符合语境,只有D“truth(真相)”符合固定搭配及语境要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
固定搭配;名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语单选题,考查常用口语固定短语,难度较低,只要掌握常见固定搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 2. —
What
makes real friends?
— Well, real friends should be caring. They are there for you through the hardest times.

A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Where
答案:2.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语情景交际中的特殊疑问词辨析题。解题思路:先分析答语内容,答语阐述了真正朋友应具备的特质,说明问句是在询问“造就真正朋友的是什么”,再结合各疑问词的用法判断选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
本题考查特殊疑问词的用法及情景交际。问句为“______ makes real friends?”,答语回答的是真正朋友的核心特质,即问句是对“事物/内容”提问。A选项What意为“什么”,用于对事物或内容提问;B选项How意为“如何”,用于对方式提问;C选项Who意为“谁”,用于对人提问;D选项Where意为“哪里”,用于对地点提问。结合语境,应选What,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
特殊疑问词辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,结合情景语境判断疑问词,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 3. Be
cheerful
, boys and girls. Smiling is the key to a happy life.

A.helpful
B.cheerful
C.useful
D.careful
答案:3.B
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境(后半句提到“微笑是快乐生活的关键”,说明前半句需表达“快乐、开朗”的含义);再逐一分析选项中形容词的词义,结合语境匹配最恰当的选项;最终确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:“孩子们,要________。微笑是快乐生活的关键。”再分析选项:A. helpful(有帮助的),不符合“微笑对应快乐”的语境;B. cheerful(快乐的,开朗的),与“微笑、快乐生活”的语境匹配;C. useful(有用的),与语境无关;D. careful(小心的),不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 4. — Mr Wang, I found my wallet
lying
on Vivian's table yesterday afternoon.
— Really? I can't believe that she
lied
to me yesterday.

A.lie; lay
B.lied; lied
C.lying; lied
D.lay; lie
答案:4.C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查动词的固定搭配及易混动词lie的不同形式。首先明确:第一空需用find的固定搭配结构,第二空需结合语境判断lie的含义及对应时态形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查find的用法,固定结构“find + 宾语 + 现在分词”表示“发现某物/某人正在做某事”,此处指钱包正躺在桌子上,lie(躺)的现在分词为lying,故第一空填lying。
2. 第二空:考查lie的动词变形,lie作“撒谎”讲时,过去式为lied,结合时间状语yesterday(昨天),需用过去式,故第二空填lied。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
find的用法;lie的动词变形
【点评】
本题结合语境考查固定搭配和易混动词的用法,需准确区分lie的不同含义及对应形式变化,是英语基础考点的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.5
B
)5. — Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train.
That's true
. I always go travelling by train with a book.

A.I don't think so
B.That's true
C.It's hard to say
D.That's all right
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前者提出“读书是火车上打发时间的好方法”,后者回应“我经常坐火车旅行带书”,说明后者赞同前者的观点。需结合上下文分析各选项含义,选出符合赞同态度的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“I don't think so”意为“我不这么认为”,与后文“经常带书坐火车”的行为矛盾;B选项“That's true”意为“那是对的”,表示赞同前者的说法,契合语境;C选项“It's hard to say”意为“很难说”,不符合对话的明确赞同态度;D选项“That's all right”意为“没关系/不客气”,用于回应道歉或感谢,与语境不符。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语选择,需结合上下文语境判断说话人的态度,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完成句子
1. 当我遇到困难的时候,我的父母总是陪在我身边。
My parents are always
by my side
when I meet problems.
2. 谢谢你告诉我真相,否则我将错失一位好朋友。
Thank you for
telling me the truth
, or I will miss a good friend.
3. 读了这个故事之后,我们彼此分享了想法。
After reading the story, we
shared (our) thoughts with each other
.
4. 迈克经常讲笑话来逗我笑。
Mike often
tells jokes to make me laugh
.
答案:1. by my side 2. telling me the truth
3. shared (our) thoughts with each other 4. tells jokes to make me laugh
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义、固定搭配、非谓语动词及时态规则解题:1. 对应“陪在我身边”的固定短语是by one's side,结合主语I确定为by my side;2. thank you for后需接动名词,“告诉我真相”是tell me the truth,转换为动名词形式;3. 根据“读了这个故事之后”判断时态为一般过去时,“彼此分享想法”对应短语share thoughts with each other,需用过去式;4. 主语Mike为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“讲笑话逗我笑”需调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“by one's side”表示“在某人身边”,此处主语为I,故填by my side;
2. 固定句式“thank you for doing sth”中for后接动名词,“告诉我真相”是tell me the truth,动名词形式为telling me the truth,故填该短语;
3. 由语境可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“彼此分享想法”的短语为share (our) thoughts with each other,过去式为shared (our) thoughts with each other,故填该内容;
4. 主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,“讲笑话逗我笑”的表达为tell jokes to make me laugh,转换为三单形式为tells jokes to make me laugh,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. by my side 2. telling me the truth 3. shared (our) thoughts with each other 4. tells jokes to make me laugh
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词用法、一般时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语及常用句式的运用,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、信息还原
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician(音乐家)named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. 1.
B

One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2.
G
Zhong said, “How beautifully you're playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 3.
C
Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I can imagine hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.”
Yu was surprised at Zhong's words. 4.
D
Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about.
Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he broke(打破)his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5.
A
If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜)real friendships.
A. It is hard to find a true friend.
B. Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
C. Yu was happy to hear Zhong's words.
D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E. A true friend will be with you wherever you go.
F. Yu Boya wanted to let more people listen to his music.
G. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya when he was playing the guqin.
答案:1.B 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.A
解析:
【分析】
本题为故事类信息还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文,梳理伯牙与钟子期的故事脉络,明确人物关系与情节发展;再结合每个空格前后的语境、关键词(如人物动作、情感、上下文衔接逻辑),逐一匹配选项。
1. 空格前提到“Many people enjoyed his music”,需承接“很多人”的内容,对应选项B;
2. 空格后是钟子期的夸赞语,需说明钟子期在场的情况,对应选项G;
3. 空格前是钟子期的第一次夸赞,需体现伯牙的反应,对应选项C;
4. 空格前伯牙对钟子期的理解感到惊讶,空格后是钟子期总能懂伯牙的音乐,需衔接伯牙的后续行为,对应选项D;
5. 空格前是从故事中得到的教训,空格后是珍惜真朋友,需承接“真朋友难得”的道理,对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“很多人喜欢伯牙的音乐”,选项B“钟子期是其中之一”承接上文,符合语境,故选B;
2. 后文是钟子期对伯牙弹琴的夸赞,说明钟子期当时在旁,选项G“伯牙弹琴时钟子期站在他旁边”衔接自然,故选G;
3. 前文钟子期第一次夸赞伯牙,选项C“伯牙听到钟子期的话很高兴”体现伯牙的情感反应,为后文弹新调子做铺垫,故选C;
4. 前文伯牙对钟子期的理解感到惊讶,后文钟子期总能懂伯牙的音乐,选项D“他决定为钟子期弹更多调子”衔接上下文,符合逻辑,故选D;
5. 前文是故事的教训,后文是珍惜真朋友,选项A“找到真朋友很难”承接教训,与后文“珍惜真朋友”呼应,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、故事类阅读理解
【点评】
本题以经典“伯牙子期”的知音故事为载体,考察学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力,解题关键是抓住人物动作、情感及上下文的衔接关系,难度适中,是常见的初中英语信息还原题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页