六、(2025·南京市秦淮区期末)首字母填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was f 1 with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away.
The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e 2 during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c 3 the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent n 4 ice rink(溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sleds(雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e 5 it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace!
In the past, during the long cold winters, people used ice sleds as a form of transport(交通方式) to go a 6 frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w 7 he said, "In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t 8 and materials to make sleds. We used metal sticks to m 9 the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c 10 with each other to see who was faster."
Through winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing.
1.
filled
2.
especially
3.
covers
4.
natural
5.
exciting
6.
across
7.
what
8.
tools
9.
move
10.
competitions
解析：
【分析】
首字母填空需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法结构（如时态、词性、从句引导词等）推断单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如单复数、时态）。解题时要关注每个空前后的搭配和语义逻辑，比如固定短语、修饰关系、句子成分等。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，此处指冷空气充满欢快的声音，故填filled。
2. 前文说颐和园是受欢迎的公园，后文强调“尤其在冬天”更受喜爱，用副词especially表强调，故填especially。
3. 主语thick ice是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用covers，表示“覆盖”，故填covers。
4. 修饰名词ice rink需用形容词，结合语境昆明湖的冰场是自然形成的，故填natural。
5. 感叹句中形容“在冰上滑雪橇的感受”，用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），故填exciting。
6. 表示“穿过结冰的湖面”，用介词across，故填across。
7. 表语从句中缺少宾语，指代“他说的内容”，用引导词what，故填what。
8. 制作雪橇需要工具，tool是可数名词，此处用复数tools，故填tools。
9. 用金属棍“移动”雪橇，动词move，故填move。
10. 结合后文“看谁更快”，可知是比赛，competition是可数名词，此处用复数competitions，故填competitions。
【答案】
1. filled 2. especially 3. covers 4. natural 5. exciting 6. across 7. what 8. tools 9. move 10. competitions
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境推理
【点评】
本题为南京秦淮区期末首字母填空真题，考查常见词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，需结合语法和语义推断单词，难度适中，侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
