2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第47页解析答案

四、词汇运用。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. (2025·无锡市江南中学月考)Tom didn't find his cat anywhere. At last, the cat

hid

(躲藏) itself under the bed.
2. (2025·南京市东南实验学校阶段考试)After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and

shone

(照耀) brightly in the sky.
3. The

sudden

(突然的) news that Japanese cartoonist Akira Toriyama passed away on March 1 left his fans in great sadness.
4. I didn't notice when my father came back. I was o

ordering

some books online in my room.
5. (2025·湖北武汉江岸区期末)—The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days.
—Some believe that getting close to nature has a p

positive

influence on people’s health.
6. In winter, it is always

foggy

(fog) in Chongqing. People give it the name “the City of Fog”.
7. (2026·无锡市江阴中学月考)I can’t believe you are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! Honestly, you are the

laziest

(lazy) person I have ever seen in my whole life.
8. Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet

memories

(memory).
9. It was Betty’s birthday and she

blew

(blow) out the candles after making a wish.
10. (2025·扬州市江都区月考)One hour of listening or reading is more

effective

(effect) than many hours of class time. If you keep listening and reading, you will improve yourself.

答案：1. hid 2. shone 3. sudden 4. ordering 5. positive 6. foggy 7. laziest 8. memories 9. blew 10. effective

解析：

【分析】
本题为初中英语词汇运用题，需结合句子时态、语境、词性变化、语法规则等确定单词的正确形式。逐题解题思路：1. 由前句一般过去时的标志（didn't find），确定空格用动词过去式，hide的过去式为hid；2. 前句came为过去式，故空格用shine的过去式shone；3. 空格修饰名词news，需用形容词，sudden（突然的）符合语境；4. 结合语境“我当时正在网上订购书”，是过去进行时，需用order的现在分词ordering；5. 固定搭配“积极影响”对应positive influence，符合语境；6. be动词后需接形容词，fog的形容词形式为foggy；7. 范围“in my whole life”提示用形容词最高级，lazy的最高级是laziest；8. memory表“回忆”时为可数名词，此处用复数形式memories；9. 由前句was可知用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew；10. 此处需形容词作表语，effective（有效的）符合比较级结构more effective。
【解析】
1. 前句使用一般过去时（didn't find），故空格处填hide的过去式hid；
2. 前句动词came为过去式，空格处填shine表示“照耀”时的过去式shone；
3. 空格修饰名词news，需用形容词，故填sudden；
4. 结合语境，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，故填order的现在分词ordering；
5. 固定搭配positive influence意为“积极影响”，符合语境，故填positive；
6. be动词is后需接形容词，fog的形容词形式为foggy，故填foggy；
7. 由范围“in my whole life”可知需用形容词最高级，lazy的最高级为laziest，故填laziest；
8. memory表示“回忆”时为可数名词，此处指多个回忆，故填复数形式memories；
9. 由前句was可知时态为一般过去时，故填blow的过去式blew；
10. 此处需形容词作表语，effective意为“有效的”，符合比较级结构more effective，故填effective；
【答案】
1. hid 2. shone 3. sudden 4. ordering 5. positive 6. foggy 7. laziest 8. memories 9. blew 10. effective
【知识点】
时态运用；词性转换；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的灵活运用，涵盖时态变化、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，要求学生熟练掌握词汇的不同形式变化，是日常考试中常见的基础题型，注重对学生基础语言能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.4

五、完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 在课堂讨论问题之前,学生们经常被老师分成几个小组。

Students are often divided into several groups

by their teacher before discussing questions in class.
2. (2025·无锡市梁溪区期末)汤姆太懒惰了!他总把所有脏衣服扔在地上堆成堆!
Tom is so lazy! He throws all his dirty clothes

into piles upon the ground

all the time!
3. (2026·无锡市外国语学校月考)二十四节气中的一些与传统节日有关联。
Some of the 24 Solar Terms

are connected with traditional festivals

.
4. (2025·南通市海门区期末)我正在堆雪人,就在这时一个雪球砸中了我。

I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me.

5. 平均来看,她的数学成绩超过了班上大多数同学。

On average

, her scores in Maths are

higher than

most of her classmates'.

答案：1. Students are often divided into several groups 2. into piles upon the ground 3. are connected with traditional festivals 4. I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me. 5. On average, higher than

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示，运用对应的语法知识和固定短语完成句子。1. 考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据“被分成”确定被动结构，结合主语和副词位置得出答案；2. 考查固定搭配“把...堆成堆在地上”，直接对应短语；3. 考查固定短语“与...有关联”，结合主语的单复数确定be动词；4. 考查“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”的句型，对应中文的“正在...就在这时...”；5. 考查固定短语“平均来看”和表示成绩超过的表达，直接对应短语。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“被老师分成几个小组”，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“主语+are+过去分词”，主语students为复数，divide的过去分词是divided，“几个小组”是several groups，副词often放be动词后，故填Students are often divided into several groups。
2. 中文提示“把所有脏衣服扔在地上堆成堆”，固定搭配为“throw...into piles”（把...堆成堆），“在地上”是upon the ground，故填into piles upon the ground。
3. 中文提示“与传统节日有关联”，固定短语为be connected with，主语Some of the 24 Solar Terms为复数，be动词用are，“传统节日”是traditional festivals，故填are connected with traditional festivals。
4. 中文提示“正在堆雪人，就在这时一个雪球砸中了我”，对应“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”的句型，“堆雪人”是make a snowman，过去进行时为was making，“砸中”的过去式是hit，故填I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me.。
5. “平均来看”的固定短语是On average，“超过（成绩）”用higher than，故依次填On average, higher than。
【答案】
1. Students are often divided into several groups 2. into piles upon the ground 3. are connected with traditional festivals 4. I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me. 5. On average, higher than
【知识点】
被动语态、固定短语搭配、过去进行时
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础语法（被动语态、过去进行时）和常用固定短语的运用，题目难度适中，适合巩固基础阶段的练习，学生需熟练掌握常见英语表达和句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.6