零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第42页解析答案
六、(2025·盐城市阜宁期末改编)方框选词。(每小题1分,共10分)
[aware, begin, main, possible, problem, without, nature, drop, use, nothing]
What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the
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. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious
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.
The bad news is that the number of insects keeps
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these years. Scientists say it's
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because of the use of pesticides(杀虫剂). They destroy the places that insects live in.
What would happen if all insects died out? It's almost
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to predict, but the results would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new
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things. We need them to keep the soil healthy.
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insects, many animals would have
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to eat. They would go hungry and die.
The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the importance of the
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world, both for what it does for us and for itself. The best place to start is with our children. We should build their environmental
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at an early age.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. beginning 2. problems 3. dropping
4. mainly 5. impossible 6. useful
7. Without 8. nothing 9. natural
10. awareness
解析:
【分析】
本题为方框选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 先明确方框内单词的词性与词义,梳理可调整的词形(如动词变ing、名词变形容词、形容词变副词等);2. 通读全文理解语境,分析每个空缺处所需的词性、词义;3. 结合方框词汇匹配对应内容,进行必要的词形调整,确保符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in the beginning(起初),方框内动词begin需变为动名词beginning,符合语境。
2. 形容词serious后接名词,结合“严重的问题”的语境,方框内名词problem用复数形式problems。
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth(持续做某事),表示昆虫数量持续下降,方框内动词drop变为ing形式dropping。
4. 此处需副词修饰原因短语,方框内形容词main变为副词mainly(主要地),说明数量下降的主要原因。
5. 固定结构it's + adj + to do,结合“几乎不可能预测”的语境,方框内形容词possible变为反义词impossible。
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词things,方框内动词use变为形容词useful(有用的),符合“变成新的有用的东西”的语境。
7. 结合“没有昆虫,很多动物没东西吃”的语境,方框内介词Without,位于句首首字母大写。
8. 固定搭配have nothing to eat(没东西吃),方框内代词nothing符合语境。
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词world,方框内名词nature变为形容词natural(自然的),指自然世界。
10. 形容词environmental后接名词,方框内形容词aware变为名词awareness(意识),指环境意识。
【答案】
1.beginning 2.problems 3.dropping 4.mainly 5.impossible 6.useful 7.Without 8.nothing 9.natural 10.awareness
【知识点】
方框选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查方框选词填空,侧重词汇的词义理解、词性变化及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文语境分析空缺处需求,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、书面表达。(共19分)
假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving pandas a good life”为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制,而你负责文本的撰写。请根据以下提示,完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。

Giving pandas a good life
What animal has six fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it's the panda!




答案:One possible version:
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has six fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it's the panda!
Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day as well.
It is known that pandas are in great danger. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have fewer and fewer living areas. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect them.
解析:
【分析】
首先明确写作主题为“Giving pandas a good life”,需结合思维导图的四个模块(性格personality、生活习性living habits、面临的危险danger、保护措施measures)组织内容:第一步用问句引入熊猫;第二步介绍熊猫的性格(可爱害羞、友好)和生活习性(吃竹子、爱睡觉);第三步说明熊猫面临的危险(树木被砍伐导致栖息地减少、易患病);第四步提出保护措施(建立自然家园、呼吁公众保护),同时控制词数在100左右,保证语言通顺、逻辑清晰。
【解析】
按照“引入-介绍特点-说明危险-提出措施”的结构写作:
1. 开头用问句引出熊猫,呼应主题;
2. 性格部分用“cute and shy, friendly”描述,生活习性用“eat bamboo, like sleeping”表述;
3. 危险部分用“cut down lots of trees(栖息地减少)、die of illnesses easily”说明,用“for one thing, for another”连接使条理清晰;
4. 措施部分结合思维导图的“build natural panda homes”,补充“everyone should protect them”,完善内容。
【答案】
One possible version:
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has six fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it's the panda!
Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day as well.
It is known that pandas are in great danger. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have fewer and fewer living areas. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect them.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、动物保护主题写作、信息整合写作
【点评】
本题结合思维导图考查英语书面表达,要求学生整合给定信息,围绕“保护熊猫”主题展开写作,注重语言准确性和内容条理性,符合初中英语写作的考查方向,能有效检验学生的信息梳理和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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