2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第41页解析答案

四、词汇运用。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. She didn't

(接受) his apology because she was too angry.
2. (2025·无锡市惠山区期末)

Governments

(政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world.
3. This store features

round-the-clock

(全天候的) service in France, which brings much convenience to the people living around.
4. The development of the internet has made it possible for us to get information

easily

(without problems or difficulty).
5. Helping people in

disaster

/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ areas makes me feel that my life is meaningful.
6. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety

seriously

(serious).
7. —Why would you prefer the traditional way of shopping to shopping online?
—Because of a bad experience of buying a cheap dress that did not fit me. I am getting a custom-made(定做的) one this year. Yes, expensive but

satisfying

(satisfy).
8. (2025·南京市江北新区期末)There are 35 species of wild plants under state

protection

(protect) in the park.
9. —Hi, Lisa! How do you manage

to finish

(finish) homework so fast?
—Oh, it's simple. I start by making a to-do list first. Being organized saves me from wasting time jumping between assignments or forgetting what to do next.
10. The students of Class 5 are writing an

invitation

(invite) letter to Mr Wu.

答案：1. accept 2. Governments 3. round-the-clock
4. easily 5. disaster 6. seriously
7. satisfying 8. protection 9. to finish
10. invitation

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、音标及语境填写正确词汇形式：1. 一般过去时否定句中，助动词didn't后接动词原形，对应“接受”的动词accept；2. 谓语为原形should use，主语需用复数，“政府”的复数形式为Governments；3. 需形容词修饰名词service，“全天候的”对应round-the-clock；4. 需副词修饰动词短语get information，结合释义“无困难地”填easily；5. 根据音标/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/及“灾区”语境填disaster；6. 固定搭配take...seriously（认真对待），用副词seriously；7. 需形容词作表语修饰物（定做的衣服），用satisfying（令人满意的）；8. 固定搭配under protection（受保护），填protect的名词形式protection；9. 固定搭配manage to do sth（设法做某事），填to finish；10. 需名词作定语修饰letter，填invite的名词形式invitation。
【解析】
1. 语法规则：一般过去时的否定结构为“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他”，“接受”的英文动词为accept，故填accept。
2. 主谓一致：谓语动词should use为原形，主语需用可数名词复数，“政府”的英文是government，复数形式为Governments，故填Governments。
3. 词性运用：此处需形容词修饰名词service，“全天候的”对应英文round-the-clock，故填round-the-clock。
4. 词性运用：此处需副词修饰动词短语get information，括号内释义“无困难地”对应副词easily，故填easily。
5. 音标与语境：根据音标/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/及“灾区”的语境，填名词disaster，故填disaster。
6. 固定搭配：固定短语take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，此处需副词修饰动词take，故填seriously。
7. 词性运用：此处需形容词作表语，修饰物（定做的衣服），表示“令人满意的”，用satisfying，故填satisfying。
8. 词性运用：固定搭配under protection意为“受保护”，此处需名词，protect的名词形式为protection，故填protection。
9. 固定搭配：固定短语manage to do sth意为“设法做某事”，故填to finish。
10. 词性运用：此处需名词作定语修饰名词letter，invite的名词形式为invitation，invitation letter意为“邀请信”，故填invitation。
【答案】
1. accept 2. Governments 3. round-the-clock 4. easily 5. disaster 6. seriously 7. satisfying 8. protection 9. to finish 10. invitation
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用，涵盖语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点，需学生结合语境、语法及音标准确填写词汇的正确形式，属于基础题型，侧重词汇的实际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. (2025·南京市建邺区期末)如果我们不采取措施保护熊猫,未来它们可能一只也不剩。
If we don't do anything to protect pandas,

there may be none left

in the future.
2. 多亏了他的帮助,我的阅读已经取得了很大的进步。

Thanks to his help

, I have made great progress in my reading.
3. 冬天,许多鸟类主要依靠它们在森林里找到的浆果和种子为生。
In winter, many birds

mainly live on

berries and seeds they find in the forest.
4. 许多鸟处境危险,因为它们没有足够的生存空间。
Many birds are

in danger because they don't have enough living space

.
5. (2025·泰州市靖江期末)政府已经制定了法律来阻止渔民在这里捕鱼。

The government has made laws to prevent/stop/keep fishermen from fishing here.

答案：1. there may be none left 2. Thanks to his help
3. mainly live on 4. in danger because they don't have enough living space 5. The government has made laws to prevent/stop/keep fishermen from fishing here.

解析：

【分析】
做完成句子题时，需结合中文句意匹配对应的英语固定搭配、时态及句式结构，逐题推导：
1. 中文“它们可能一只也不剩”用there be句型表存在，“可能”对应情态动词may，“一只不剩”用none left；
2. “多亏了他的帮助”是固定短语thanks to，后接名词短语his help；
3. “依靠...为生”是固定短语live on，副词mainly修饰表“主要”；
4. “处境危险”是固定短语in danger，原因用because引导从句，“足够的生存空间”对应enough living space；
5. “已经制定了”用现在完成时，“阻止渔民在这里捕鱼”用固定结构prevent sb from doing sth。
【解析】
1. 本题考查there be句型与情态动词用法，结合句意填there may be none left；
2. 本题考查固定短语thanks to的用法，意为“多亏”，后接his help，故填Thanks to his help；
3. 本题考查固定短语live on（依靠...为生），用mainly修饰表“主要”，故填mainly live on；
4. 本题考查固定短语in danger及原因状语从句，because引导原因状语从句，故填in danger because they don't have enough living space；
5. 本题考查现在完成时与固定结构prevent sb from doing sth，“政府已经制定法律”译为The government has made laws，“阻止渔民捕鱼”译为to prevent fishermen from fishing here，组合后为The government has made laws to prevent fishermen from fishing here。
【答案】
1. there may be none left
2. Thanks to his help
3. mainly live on
4. in danger because they don't have enough living space
5. The government has made laws to prevent fishermen from fishing here.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在完成时、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，核心考察常用固定表达、时态及从句的运用，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6