四、词汇运用。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Please be
patient
(有耐心的)with your son. He's too young.
2.(2025·扬州市树人中学期末)He didn't feel well this morning.
However
(然而),he went to school as usual.
3.(2026·宿迁市沭阳期中)Chinese people usually greet each other by
nodding
(点头)their heads.
4. In Journey to the West, the clever and b
rave
Monkey King is never afraid to fight with bad people.
5. Jay is an
honest
(not telling lies)boy. All of his classmates like him.
6. My drawing is bad, but his is even
worse
/wɜːs/.
7.(2025·无锡市江阴期中)Mr Brown is a
humorous
(humour)teacher. Everyone likes his classes.
8.(2026·常州市正衡中学月考)The fans from all over the country felt
cheerful
(cheer)when they saw their favourite players.
9.(2025·甘肃兰州)Please check your paper
carefully
(careful)after finishing it.
10.(2025·南京市秦淮区期中)The show is not interesting at all. I felt very
bored
(bore)when I was watching it.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路是:1. 明确每小题的提示类型(中文释义、首字母、音标、英文释义);2. 结合句子结构和语法规则(如介词后接动名词、系动词后接形容词、副词修饰动词、形容词比较级用法等),确定所需单词的正确形式;3. 注意单词的大小写、拼写等细节。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be patient with意为“对……有耐心”,故填patient;
2. 此处表转折且位于句首,需用副词However;
3. by是介词,后接动名词,nod的动名词形式为nodding;
4. 结合《西游记》中孙悟空的特点及首字母b,可知填brave(勇敢的);
5. 英文释义“not telling lies”意为“诚实的”,对应单词honest;
6. 音标/wɜːs/对应单词worse,是bad的比较级;
7. 修饰名词teacher需用形容词,humour的形容词形式为humorous;
8. feel是系动词,后接形容词,cheer的形容词形式为cheerful;
9. 修饰动词check需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully;
10. 主语是人(I),表示“感到无聊的”需用形容词bored(boring修饰物)。
【答案】
1. patient 2. However 3. nodding 4. brave 5. honest 6. worse 7. humorous 8. cheerful 9. carefully 10. bored
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性变化、固定短语、语境理解等考点,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中,需熟练掌握词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】
0.3