零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第3页解析答案
B(2026·苏州市期末)
Toad visited Heron several times. He liked talking with Heron because Heron always listened carefully. This made him feel safe. One afternoon, Toad came in looking angry. He sat down heavily in his usual chair.
“What happened, Toad? ” Heron asked.
“I had a fight with my friend Mouse,” Toad said sadly. “He said I was selfish(自私的) and only thought about myself. I got angry and shouted at him. Now he doesn’t talk to me. ”
Heron nodded. “Would you like to understand why you felt so angry? ”
“Yes, please,” said Toad.
“Remember the Child Ego State(儿童自我状态) we talked about last time? ” asked Heron.
Toad nodded.
“Children have basic feelings: happiness, anger, sadness, fear and surprise. When your friend hurt you, your ‘Natural Child’ felt pain and quickly showed anger. It’s natural that people feel this way even when they grow up. But sometimes how we act causes more trouble than the problem itself. ”
Toad looked worried, “So I was acting like a child? ”
“In a way, yes,” said Heron kindly. “But that doesn’t mean you are bad. Those kids’ basic feelings are natural and can help us grow. However, if children don’t get enough love and care, some bad feelings like anger and sadness can grow stronger and harder to control when they grow up. ”
Toad thought for a moment, “When I was little, I often felt nobody listened to me. So now, when Mouse says I only think about myself, it feels like people still don’t care about my feelings. Maybe that’s why his words hurt so much. ”
Heron smiled, “That’s why understanding your feelings matters. Next time, instead of shouting, you could tell Mouse how you feel. ” Toad felt calmer, “I will try. ”
“Good,” said Heron. “Disagreements are part of life. If you learn from them, friendships can become stronger. ”
Toad left Heron’s place feeling hopeful. Maybe he could fix things with Mouse after all.
—Adapted from Counselling for Toads
(
B
)4. Why did Toad like talking with Heron?
A. Heron often agreed with his ideas.
B. Heron listened to him carefully.
C. Heron helped him deal with Mouse.
D. Heron told him interesting stories.
(
C
)5. 新考法 句意理解 What does the underlined sentence “He sat down heavily in his usual chair” show about Toad?
A. He felt tired after walking.
B. He felt bored and impatient.
C. He felt angry and unhappy.
D. He felt relaxed and comfortable.
(
D
)6. What can we know about kids’ basic feelings?
A. They go away completely as people grow older.
B. They are always harmful to kids and their friends.
C. They keep growing stronger and harder to control.
D. They still have an effect when people grow up.
答案:4. B
5. C 【解析】根据画线句的前句“One afternoon,Toad came in looking angry.”可知,Toad 进来时看起来很生气,重重地坐在椅子上,因此这句话说明他既生气又不开心。
6. D 【解析】根据第八段中“Children have basic feelings:happiness,anger,sadness,fear and surprise... It's natural that people feel this way even when they grow up.”可知,即使人们长大了,孩子们的基本情感仍然会有影响。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解和句意理解题型。第4题需定位原文中Toad喜欢和Heron聊天的原因,直接匹配对应选项;第5题需结合画线句的上下文(前句提到Toad看起来生气),分析“重重坐下”体现的情绪;第6题需定位原文中关于孩子基本情感的描述,判断其对长大后的影响。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段第二句“He liked talking with Heron because Heron always listened carefully.”可知,Toad喜欢与Heron交谈是因为Heron总是认真倾听,对应选项B。
5. 句意理解题:画线句前一句“One afternoon, Toad came in looking angry”明确Toad进来时很生气,“sat down heavily(重重地坐下)”进一步强化了他愤怒、不开心的情绪,对应选项C。
6. 细节理解题:根据原文第八段“Children have basic feelings: happiness, anger, sadness, fear and surprise... It's natural that people feel this way even when they grow up.”可知,孩子的基本情感在人们长大后仍然存在并产生影响,对应选项D。
【答案】
4. B 5. C 6. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、句意理解
【点评】
本题改编自经典心理读物《蛤蟆先生去看心理医生》,以故事形式考查英语阅读核心题型,侧重信息定位与上下文逻辑分析,贴近学生日常练习,能帮助学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
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