零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第32页解析答案
新素养 理性思维 When people talk about themselves in English class, they often start with their jobs. “I am a student.” “My father is a worker.” “My mother is a teacher.” After hearing this again and again, you may feel that everyone’s life sounds the same.
But a job only tells you how a person makes a living. It doesn’t tell you who the person really is.
People choose their hobbies freely. They spend time and energy on them without being asked. That is why hobbies often show a person’s true interests, personality, and even values.
My uncle works in an office and spends most of his day in front of a computer. However, on weekends, he wakes up before sunrise to go fishing. He keeps a small notebook and writes down the weather, the place, and the size of every fish he catches. Looking at the notebook, you would never think he is “just an office worker”.
I used to think my own hobbies were nothing special. I like repairing old things—broken radios, clocks, and even toys. One day, my grandfather saw me working and told me he did the same when he was young, because his family could not pay for new things. Suddenly, my hobby felt like a small bridge between the past and the present.
So next time in English classes, instead of saying “There are four people in my family” or “My father is a teacher”, try starting with something else. Ask about hobbies, and stories will naturally follow.
(
B
)12. What does “That” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. People talk about their jobs.
B. People choose hobbies by themselves.
C. People spend time at work.
D. People are asked to introduce themselves.
(
A
)13. Why does the writer tell the story about himself and his grandfather?
A. To show how a hobby can have special meaning.
B. To explain how he learnt to repair things.
C. To show that hobbies are always better than jobs.
D. To prove that old skills are still important today.
(
B
)14. What can we infer according to Paragraph 5?
A. They are still living a poor life.
B. His hobby brought him and his grandfather closer.
C. He and his grandfather no longer repair old things.
D. He decided to learn how to build a bridge from his grandfather.
(
C
)15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Jobs decide who we are
B. English classes should be more serious
C. Hobbies tell more than jobs
D. Everyone needs a special hobby
答案:12. B 【解析】根据第三段中“People choose their hobbies freely.”可知,“That”指的是前面提到的“人们自己选择爱好”这件事。
13. A 【解析】根据第五段中“Suddenly, my hobby felt like a small bridge between the past and the present.”可知,作者讲述他自己和祖父的故事是为了展示爱好是如何有特殊的意义的。
14. B 【解析】根据第五段中“I like repairing old things... because his family could not pay for new things. Suddenly, my hobby felt like a small bridge between the past and the present.”可知,作者和祖父都喜欢修理旧东西,所以作者的爱好拉近了他和祖父的距离。
15. C 【解析】根据第二段“But a job only tells you how a person makes a living. It doesn't tell you who the person really is.”和第三段中“That is why hobbies often show a person's true interests, personality, and even values.”可知,工作只能告诉你一个人如何谋生,它不能说明这个人是谁。这就是为什么业余爱好往往显示一个人的真正兴趣、个性和价值观。因此C项最适合做文章标题。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意四类常见题型。解题思路如下:1. 第12题是代词指代题,需定位到第三段,找到That前面的语句,明确其指代内容;2. 第13题是举例目的题,需定位到第五段,分析作者讲述自身与祖父故事的意图,结合段落核心观点判断;3. 第14题是推理判断题,需结合第五段具体内容,推导作者的真实表达意图;4. 第15题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文逻辑,找到文章中心句,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
12. 定位第三段,That前面的句子为“People choose their hobbies freely.”,即“人们自由选择爱好”,对应选项B,故选B。
13. 定位第五段,作者提到自己和祖父都喜欢修理旧东西,且“my hobby felt like a small bridge between the past and the present”,说明讲述该故事是为了展示爱好的特殊意义,对应选项A,故选A。
14. 定位第五段,作者与祖父都有修理旧东西的爱好,爱好成为连接过去与现在的桥梁,由此可推断他和祖父因爱好拉近了距离,对应选项B,故选B。
15. 梳理全文:第二段指出工作不能说明一个人是谁,第三段说明爱好能体现人的真实兴趣、个性等,全文围绕“爱好比工作更能展现一个人”展开,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解词义猜测;英语阅读理解细节理解;英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文通过对比工作与爱好,阐述了爱好更能体现个人真实特质的观点,题型涵盖英语阅读核心题型,解题时需结合原文定位关键信息,明确代词指代、举例目的、推理依据及文章中心,是提升英语阅读能力的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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