零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第31页解析答案
C
新素材 社会热点 Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P. E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P. E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P. E. classes per week.
Then there is a new problem: there aren't enough P. E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P. E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P. E. teacher. He says daily P. E. classes are good for students' health and he supports the idea.
Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new P. E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill(朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P. E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court(公共篮球场) near the school. It's just across the street from the school playground.
Students enjoy daily P. E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P. E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P. E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P. E. classes.
Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P. E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school.
(
C
)8. How many P. E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
A
)9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The ways of solving the space problem.
B. The lack(缺乏) of P. E. teachers in schools.
C. The importance of P. E. classes in students' study.
D. The different views of students on daily P. E. classes.
(
B
)10. What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English?
A. More tired. B. More relaxed. C. Less bored. D. Less excited.
(
D
)11. 新考法 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤
D
答案:8. C
9. A 【解析】根据第三段中“Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new P. E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school.”可知,本段以龙华区外国语学校为例,介绍了应对校园内体育活动空间不足的一些举措。
10. B 【解析】根据第四段中“Students enjoy daily P. E. classes.”可知,此句是说每天一节体育课有助于缓解学生学习和考试的压力,也就是让学生感到更加放松。由此可推知,“less stressed”的意思是“更加放松(more relaxed)”。
11. D 【解析】通读全文可知,文章的第一段主要介绍了“每日体育课”的模式;第二、三段分别介绍了实施这一举措的过程中出现的问题;第四段介绍了学生和家长对于这一举措的态度和评价;最后一段对全文进行了总结,所以D项符合本文的结构划分。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕深圳推行中小学生每日体育课的社会热点英语阅读理解题,包含4道不同题型的题目:第8题是细节理解题,需定位原文查找布心小学每周体育课数量;第9题是段落主旨题,需梳理第三段核心内容;第10题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境推断短语含义;第11题是篇章结构题,需分析各段落作用划分结构。解题时需紧扣原文,定位关键信息,结合语境和篇章逻辑作答。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段最后一句“This makes sure that students have five P. E. classes per week.”可知,布心小学学生每周有5节体育课,故选C。
9. 主旨大意题:第三段开头提出“many schools don't have much space for the new P. E. classes”,随后以龙华外国语学校为例介绍解决空间问题的举措,核心是解决空间不足的方法,故选A。
10. 词义猜测题:第四段提到“Students enjoy daily P. E. classes”,结合语境可知,体育课能缓解学习和考试压力,“less stressed”意为“压力更小的”,对应“more relaxed(更放松的)”,故选B。
11. 篇章结构题:通读全文,第一段介绍“每日体育课”模式;第二、三段分别介绍实施中的师资、空间问题;第四段介绍学生和家长的态度;第五段总结推广情况,结构划分符合选项D,故选D。
【答案】
8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解与主旨大意、词义猜测与篇章结构
【点评】
本题结合社会热点(深圳推行中小学生每日体育课)设置英语阅读理解题,题型全面,考查学生的信息定位、主旨把握、词义推断和篇章分析能力,贴近学生生活,难度适中,有助于学生关注校园体育政策。
【难度系数】
0.6
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