五、词汇运用。(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. (2025·无锡市侨谊中学期中)Tom is not
patient
(耐心的)at all, so he gets angr easily.
2. (2026·扬州市江都区期中)These boys are born artists. All of them are quite
curious
(好奇的)about the world around them.
3. Nowadays, shared bikes are seen
everywhere
(到处)in China, providing a green solution t the “last mile” problem for students and workers.
4. The school requires students to wear
uniforms
(校服)on Mondays.
5. My friends from England always correct my English
pronunciation
(发音)when we chat wit each other.
答案:(A) 1. patient 2. curious 3. everywhere 4. uniforms 5. pronunciation
解析:
【分析】
这类题要求根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,解题时需先准确识记对应汉语的英文单词,再结合句子语境判断单词的词性、单复数等形式变化,确保填入的单词符合语法和句意。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“耐心的”对应形容词patient,此处作表语,用原形即可;
2. “好奇的”对应形容词curious,be curious about是固定搭配,用原形;
3. “到处”对应副词everywhere,符合句意;
4. “校服”对应名词uniform,主语是students,此处表泛指,用复数uniforms;
5. “发音”对应名词pronunciation,此处作宾语,用原形。
【答案】
(A) 1. patient 2. curious 3. everywhere 4. uniforms 5. pronunciation
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词、名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需掌握常见形容词、名词的拼写及形式变化,侧重基础词汇积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
6. (2026·南京市科利华中学期中)If you want to make
further
(far) progress in learnin English, you must practise speaking as much as possible every day.
7. The famous
Italian
(Italy) artist Raffaello Sanzio is one of “The Three Masters of th Renaissance(文艺复兴三杰)”.
8. (2026·南京市金陵中学河西分校期中)The new AI robot can tell
humorous
(humour stories, making it a fun partner for students to practise English with.
9. There are no great
differences
(different) between the education systems of the tw countries.
10. Not only Tom but also his best buddy often
mixes
(mix) paint of different colour together in the Art lessons.
答案:(B) 6. further 7. Italian 8. humorous 9. differences 10. mixes
解析:
【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及语法规则(如比较级、形容词作定语、名词复数、主谓一致等)对所给单词进行变形。具体思路:第6题修饰progress需用far的比较级;第7题修饰artist需用形容词;第8题修饰stories需用形容词;第9题根据there be的be动词及句意确定名词复数;第10题根据not only...but also的就近原则确定谓语动词形式。
【解析】6. 句意:如果你想在英语学习上取得更大的进步,必须每天尽可能多地练习说。此处表示“更进一步的”,far的比较级为further,故填further。
7. 句意:著名的意大利艺术家拉斐尔·桑西是“文艺复兴三杰”之一。修饰名词artist需用形容词,Italy的形容词形式为Italian,故填Italian。
8. 句意:新的AI机器人能讲幽默故事,是学生练习英语的有趣伙伴。修饰名词stories需用形容词,humour的形容词形式为humorous,故填humorous。
9. 句意:这两个国家的教育制度没有很大差异。there be结构中be动词为are,主语需用复数名词,different的名词复数形式为differences,故填differences。
10. 句意:不仅汤姆,他最好的伙伴也经常在美术课上把不同颜色的颜料混合在一起。not only...but also遵循就近原则,谓语动词由靠近它的主语his best buddy(第三人称单数)决定,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,mix的第三人称单数为mixes,故填mixes。
【答案】6. further 7. Italian 8. humorous 9. differences 10. mixes
【知识点】英语单词适当形式变化、形容词用法、名词复数、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇变形,涉及比较级、词性转换、主谓一致等核心语法点,需结合语境准确判断变形方向,属于中等难度的基础题型,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
六、完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. 有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。
You will
never feel bored with him around
.
2. 你乐意花一小时跟我说英语吗?
Are you
willing to spend an hour talking
with me in English?
3. 一个人书读得越多,就会变得越聪明。
The more books a person reads,
the cleverer/smarter he (or she) will be
.
4. 我期盼着中奖,这样我就可以免费去看演唱会。
I'm looking forward to winning
a prize so that I can go to the concert
for free
.
5. 比赛的结果完全出乎我的意料。
The result of the game was
a complete surprise to me
.
答案:1. never feel bored with him around 2. willing to spend an hour talking 3. the cleverer/smarter he (or she) will be 4. I'm looking forward to winning, for free 5. a complete surprise to me
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,运用英语固定搭配、核心句型补全句子。解题时,先明确每句中文的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语表达,注意固定短语的正确形式、句型结构(如“the +比较级,the +比较级”)以及时态、介词搭配等细节,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文意为“有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊”,对应固定表达:never feel bored with him around;
2. 中文意为“你乐意花一小时跟我说英语吗”,用到固定搭配be willing to do sth(乐意做某事)和spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故填willing to spend an hour talking;
3. 中文意为“一个人书读得越多,就会变得越聪明”,使用“the +比较级,the +比较级”的固定句型,故填the cleverer/smarter he (or she) will be;
4. 中文意为“我期盼着中奖,这样我就可以免费去看演唱会”,“期盼做某事”是look forward to doing sth,“免费”是for free,故填I'm looking forward to winning, for free;
5. 中文意为“比赛的结果完全出乎我的意料”,对应固定表达a complete surprise to me。
【答案】
1. never feel bored with him around
2. willing to spend an hour talking
3. the cleverer/smarter he (or she) will be
4. I'm looking forward to winning, for free
5. a complete surprise to me
【知识点】
固定搭配、比较级句型、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识点的运用,涵盖常用固定短语、核心句型,侧重对基础英语表达的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6