零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第2页解析答案
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
One day when I was five years old, my mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen. I
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her about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, "
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are your two best friends?"
I was not
3
what to say, "Um... Julie and May." My mother
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washing the dishes and asked me, "Well, what about Kate and Cindy?" "But they're my
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." "Yes, but they can always be your best friends. Friends may come and go, but your sisters will always be there for you."
At that time I felt
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. How could my two sisters be my closest friends? We fought all the time over toys, food, and what to watch
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TV. How could my sisters be my best friends? They were
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me. Kate was ten and Cindy was eight. We all had our own friends at school. But my mother never let us
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that sisters are lifelong friends. Like all mothers, she made us know how lucky we were to live together.
We didn't always get along well and fought just like any
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sisters. Now twenty years has passed. We understand that our mother is right. Today we help, support each other through hardship.
(
A
)1. A. told B. spoke C. talked D. said
(
B
)2. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Which
(
C
)3. A. happy B. patient C. sure D. worried
(
D
)4. A. began B. enjoyed C. practised D. stopped
(
A
)5. A. sisters B. classmates C. friends D. cousins
(
B
)6. A. excited B. strange C. helpless D. terrible
(
C
)7. A. for B. in C. on D. about
(
C
)8. A. shorter than B. as strong as C. much older than D. more beautiful than
(
D
)9. A. think B. remember C. discuss D. forget
(
A
)10. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C
4. D 【解析】根据第一段中“my mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen”和空后的“and asked me”可知,妈妈停下了(stopped)洗碗的动作。
5. A 【解析】根据下文中“but your sisters will always be there for you”可知,Kate 和 Cindy 是作者的姐姐。
6. B 【解析】根据后句“How could my two sisters be my closest friends?”可知,作者觉得和自己的姐姐成为好朋友是一件奇怪的(strange)事情。
7. C 8. C
9. D 【解析】根据上文可知,妈妈一直提醒作者姐妹是永远的朋友,即让她们不要忘记(forget)这一点。
10. A 【解析】any other 表示“其他任何”,侧重在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物,符合语境。another 表示“又一个,另一个”;others 相当于“other+可数名词复数”,表示“其他(人或物)”;the other 表示“两者中的另一个”。
解析:
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇用法逐一分析每个空。本文围绕“姐妹是终身朋友”展开,需根据前后文提示判断每个空的合适选项。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:tell sb about sth意为“告诉某人关于某事”,符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查疑问词:此处询问“谁是你最好的两个朋友”,对人提问用who,故选B。
3. 考查形容词:be sure表示“确定”,此处指不确定说什么,故选C。
4. 考查动词:妈妈原本在洗碗,之后要问作者,所以是停下洗碗的动作,stopped符合,故选D。
5. 考查上下文提示:下文提到“your sisters will always be there for you”,可知Kate和Cindy是作者的姐妹,故选A。
6. 考查形容词:作者对“姐妹是最好朋友”感到奇怪,strange符合语境,故选B。
7. 考查固定搭配:on TV是固定用法,意为“在电视上”,故选C。
8. 考查比较级:后文提到Kate十岁、Cindy八岁,都比作者大,much older than符合,故选C。
9. 考查动词:妈妈提醒我们不要忘记姐妹是终身朋友,forget符合,故选D。
10. 考查代词:any other表示“其他任何”,此处指“其他任何姐妹”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过作者与妈妈的对话及成长感悟,传递“姐妹是终身朋友”的道理,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、阅读理解。(每小题3分,共21分)
A(2025·扬州市广陵区期末改编)
The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads in spring the trees?
Collect them till full is your
; They would recall sweet memories.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Love is a popular theme(主题) in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem,
Love Seeds. It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.
In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what's described on the surface.
In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as "love seeds", which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty(忠诚) between lovers.
In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend's memories to the poet.
Instead of showing love to others by directly saying "I miss you" or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.
(
B
)1. 新考法 单词回填 Which word is the most suitable for "
"?
A. home B. hand C. heart D. arm
(
C
)2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of the Song Dynasty.
B. Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between parents and children.
C. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend's memories to him.
D. In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. Red beans. B. Cultural meanings. C. Lovers. D. Chinese poets.
答案:1. B 【解析】根据诗歌韵律特点可知,第一句末尾与第三句末尾押韵,第二句末尾与第四句末尾押韵,则空处填 hand,与“land”押韵。
2. C 【解析】根据倒数第二段内容可知,王维希望他遥远的朋友收集尽可能多的红豆,从而勾起朋友对他的回忆。C 项表述正确。
3. A 【解析】根据画线单词所在句的前句“In Chinese culture,red beans are seen as ‘love seeds’,which have a strong cultural meaning.”可知,画线单词“they”指代上文出现的“red beans”。
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含单词回填、细节理解、代词指代三类题型。第1题需结合诗歌押韵规则及语境选择合适单词;第2题需定位原文细节,逐一核对选项正误;第3题需根据代词指代的就近原则,查找前文对应名词。
【解析】1. 单词回填题:根据诗歌押韵规则,第一句末尾单词为land,第三句末尾单词需与land押韵,选项中hand与land押韵,故填hand,选B。2. 细节理解题:A选项中《相思》的作者王维是唐代诗人而非宋代,错误;B选项红豆象征恋人之间的忠诚而非父母子女,错误;C选项对应原文倒数第二段,王维希望朋友收集红豆勾起对自己的回忆,表述正确;D选项中国古诗诗人多用间接方式表达情感而非直接,错误,故选C。3. 代词指代题:根据就近原则,画线词they指代前文出现的复数名词red beans,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题结合经典古诗考查英语阅读能力,题型常规,需学生掌握诗歌押韵规则及原文细节定位能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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