零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版 第41页解析答案
(B)(南通启东市期末)
The Earth is very important. We must look after the Earth, along with the animals and plants on it. But plastic pollution is a big problem. That is harmful to the Earth and many animals. It is so serious that everyone should help stop.
The formation(形成) of plastic pollution
• First, people buy and use plastic.
• Next, people throw it away.
• Then, it ends up in rivers and oceans.
• Finally, fish and sea animals get trapped(困住) and die.
Things we can do to help
• Don't use plastic straws(吸管) for drinks.
• Reuse a water bottle instead of buying a new one.
• Reduce the use of plastic shopping bags.
• Tell your family or friends how to use less plastic.
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
(
A
)1. The underlined word “harmful” means “
A
” in Chinese.
A. 有害的 B. 有用的 C. 重要的
(
B
)2. Which is the right order of the formation of plastic pollution?

A. ①④③② B. ②④③① C. ②①③④
(
A
)3. What can we do to stop plastic pollution?
A. Drink with paper straws. B. Go shopping with plastic bags.
C. Use a new water bottle each time.
(
C
)4. What's the purpose(目的) of this reading material?
A. To ask a question about our Earth.
B. To ask people to look after animals and plants.
C. To ask people to stop plastic pollution.
(
B
)5. Which of the following can also help stop plastic pollution?
A. Putting food in plastic boxes. B. Drinking with our own glass cups.
C. Eating with disposable tableware(餐具).
答案:1. A
2. B 解析·由材料中"·First, people buy and use plastic. ·Next, people throw it away. ·Then, it ends up in rivers and oceans. ·Finally, fish and sea animals get trapped and die."可知,塑料污染的形成过程为:人们购买并使用塑料—人们扔掉塑料—塑料进入河流和海洋中—鱼类和其他海洋动物被困在塑料中,最终死亡。故选B。
3. A
4. C 解析·通读材料可知,材料主要讲述了塑料污染的危害、形成过程以及我们能做什么来阻止塑料污染,作者的主要目的是呼吁人们阻止塑料污染。故选C。
5. B 解析·选项A意为"把食物放在塑料盒里",选项B意为"用我们自己的玻璃杯喝水",选项C意为"用一次性餐具吃饭"。只有选项B描述的行为没有使用塑料制品,能有助于阻止塑料污染。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖词义猜测、细节排序、细节理解、主旨大意等题型。解题时需先通读材料把握主旨,再针对各题型特点解题:第1题结合上下文语境猜测词义;第2题根据材料中塑料污染形成的步骤,对应图片内容排序;第3、5题定位材料中“阻止塑料污染的做法”相关内容,判断选项正误;第4题总结材料核心内容,明确作者写作目的。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:原文提到塑料污染是大问题,对地球和动物有害,“harmful”所在句意为“那对地球和许多动物有害”,结合语境可知“harmful”表示“有害的”,故选A。
2. 细节排序题:材料中塑料污染形成步骤为:①人们购买并使用塑料;②人们扔掉塑料;③塑料进入河流和海洋;④海洋动物被困死亡。对应图片:图②是人们使用塑料瓶(对应步骤①),图④是扔塑料(对应步骤②),图③是河流海洋中的塑料(对应步骤③),图①是海龟被塑料困住(对应步骤④),顺序为②④③①,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:材料中阻止塑料污染的做法包括不用塑料吸管、重复使用水瓶等。A选项“用纸质吸管喝”符合要求;B选项“用塑料袋购物”、C选项“每次用新水瓶”均不符合,故选A。
4. 主旨大意题:材料主要讲述塑料污染的危害、形成过程及阻止方法,核心目的是呼吁人们阻止塑料污染,故选C。
5. 细节理解题:选项中B“用自己的玻璃杯喝水”不使用塑料制品,有助于减少塑料污染;A选项“用塑料盒装食物”、C选项“用一次性餐具”均会增加塑料使用,故选B。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置,题型全面,考查学生的英语阅读综合能力,引导学生关注塑料污染问题,树立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
六(连云港东海县期末改编)任务型阅读。(16分)
To protect the Earth, people try to go green in all aspects(方面) of their lives. For example, they are trying to replace the traditional energy sources that are bad for the environment with new ones. Here are four kinds of new energy.
Solar energy This energy is from the Sun. We use solar panels(太阳能电池板) to catch sunlight and turn it into electricity for our homes and schools.
Wind energy Wind makes big turbines(like big fans) spin fast to generate(产生) electricity. Wind energy is clean and does not harm the air.
Water energy When water moves from a high place to a low place, it can generate electricity. It doesn't produce pollution.
Geothermal(地热的) energy This is heat from deep inside the Earth. We use it to heat houses and generate electricity. This energy is very cheap.
New energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener.
(一) 在表格的第一和第三列横线上填词,每空一词。(6分)
(二) 选择正确的图片,填在表格第二列的横线上。(8分)
New energy | Picture | Advantage(优点)
Solar energy | 1.
B
| It is from the 2.
Sun
. It's free.
Wind energy | 3.
D
| It is 4.
clean
.
5.
Water
energy | 6.
A
| It doesn't produce pollution.
Geothermal energy | 7.
C
| It is very cheap.
A. B. C. D.
(三) 新趋势 开放性设问 在你的日常生活中,有运用到这些新能源吗?请用英文列举出具体的使用场景。(2分)
In my home, we use a solar water heater to heat water for bathing every day. It's green and convenient.(答案不唯一)

答案:(一)(二) 1. B 2. Sun 3. D 4. clean 5. Water 6. A 7. C
(三) In my home, we use a solar water heater to heat water for bathing every day. It's green and convenient.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语任务型阅读题,分为表格填空(客观题)和开放性英文作答两部分。解题思路:1. 针对表格填空,需定位原文对应新能源的描述,提取关键信息填入空格;2. 图片匹配需结合每种新能源的特征(如太阳能对应太阳能电池板图、风能对应风车图等);3. 开放性作答需结合日常生活,用英文列举新能源的使用场景,符合要求即可。
【解析】
(一)(二)表格填空及图片匹配:1. 太阳能对应太阳能电池板图片,选B;2. 太阳能来源是太阳,填Sun;3. 风能对应风车类图片,选D;4. 风能的优点是干净,填clean;5. 描述“不产生污染”的是水能,填Water;6. 水能对应水流发电图片,选A;7. 地热能对应地热相关图片,选C。(三)开放性作答:结合日常场景,组织英文句子列举新能源使用场景即可,示例为参考答案内容。
【答案】(一)(二)1.B 2.Sun 3.D 4.clean 5.Water 6.A 7.C;(三)In my home, we use a solar water heater to heat water for bathing every day. It's green and convenient.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读、英文信息提取、日常英文应用
【点评】本题为期末改编的任务型阅读,兼顾客观信息定位和主观语言表达,考察学生对英文文本的理解能力及语言应用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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