2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第34页解析答案

四根据首字母、英文释义或中文提示填空，补全短文。(8分)
We all share lovely public spaces. We can play in parks, walk on s

treets

and shop in malls with our family and friends. These places bring us lots of happy time.
But some people do not keep these places clean. They spit(啐唾沫) on the g

ground

. They drop r

rubbish

like biscuit bags or juice bottles everywhere. These bad habits make our neighbourhood look

dirty

(not clean) and ugly. Spitting is also bad for people's health, because it can make other people get

ill

(不舒服) easily.
We should all take responsibility(责任) for keeping public places c

clean

and tidy. Always remember to spit into a tissue(纸巾) and t

throw

rubbish into a bin. Small actions from everyone

will

(将会) help us build a clean and comfortable world.

答案：streets, ground, rubbish, dirty, ill, clean, throw, will

解析：

【分析】这是一道根据首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成短文填空的题目，解题思路为：首先通读全文，理解短文关于公共空间维护的主题；然后逐个分析每个空格的线索，结合首字母提示、给出的英文释义或中文提示，联系上下文语境及词汇搭配，确定每个空格应填的正确单词，确保单词符合语境要求。
【解析】1. 由“walk on”及首字母s，结合公共场所行走的语境，填streets；2. 由“spit on”及首字母g，结合啐唾沫的行为，填ground；3. 由“drop...like biscuit bags or juice bottles”及首字母r，结合扔垃圾的行为，填rubbish；4. 根据英文释义“not clean”，对应形容词dirty；5. 根据中文提示“不舒服”，对应形容词ill；6. 由“keep public places...and tidy”及首字母c，结合保持公共空间整洁的语境，填clean；7. 由“rubbish into a bin”及首字母t，结合扔垃圾进垃圾桶的搭配，填throw；8. 根据中文提示“将会”，对应助动词will。
【答案】streets, ground, rubbish, dirty, ill, clean, throw, will
【知识点】词汇运用、短文填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需要学生具备一定的词汇积累和语境理解能力，题目难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.5

五新素养社会责任完形填空。(12分)
Sally went to the park with her mother at the weekend. They enjoyed the sun and the fresh air at first. Then Sally became very

. "What's wrong, Sally?" asked her mother. "

! Rubbish is everywhere. There are used boxes, used bottles

waste paper on the ground," answered Sally. "The park is too

," said her mother. "Yes, let's do something for it," said Sally.
Sally and her mother went home. Sally painted a picture of the park. She

"PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" at the top of the picture. Then, she returned to the

and put up her picture on a big rubbish bin. After that, she asked her mother, "Will you help me pick up the rubbish?" "I sure will!" said her mother.
The children in the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally invited them to pick up the rubbish together. And then they talked and laughed as they

. Soon all the rubbish bags were full.
"We need to come back another day. There's still some rubbish on the

," said Sally. "But the park looks much better now." "Yes, it does," said her mother. "I'm so proud of you, my dear."
(

)1. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. tired
(

)2. A. Hear B. Think C. Speak D. Look
(

)3. A. but B. or C. and D. so
(

)4. A. clean B. tidy C. bright D. dirty
(

)5. A. talked B. wrote C. spoke D. watched
(

)6. A. zoo B. school C. park D. market
(

)7. A. played B. worked C. painted D. made
(

)8. A. sky B. sea C. ground D. river

答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D
5. B 解析由语境可知,此处应表示在画的顶部“写下”“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”这一行字。故选 B。
6. C
7. B 解析由前句“Sally invited them to pick up the rubbish together. ”可知,此处表示孩子们一边“劳动(捡垃圾)”一边说说笑笑。故选 B。
8. C

解析：

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Sally和妈妈周末去公园，发现垃圾遍地后，与妈妈、其他孩子共同清理公园垃圾的故事，传递环保理念）；再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：后文提到“Rubbish is everywhere”（垃圾到处都是），可知Sally看到此场景会生气，A开心、C兴奋、D疲惫均不符合，选B。
2. 第2题：后文展示垃圾遍地的场景，此处是让妈妈“看”垃圾情况，A听、B想、C说均不符合，选D。
3. 第3题：列举地上的物品（用过的盒子、瓶子、废纸）为并列关系，用and连接，A但是、B或者、D所以均不符合，选C。
4. 第4题：垃圾多说明公园“脏”，A干净、B整洁、C明亮均不符合，选D。
5. 第5题：根据语境，Sally在画的顶部“写下”标语，A谈论、C说（语言）、D观看均不符合，选B。
6. 第6题：之前在公园发现垃圾，返回的地方是公园，A动物园、B学校、D市场均不符合，选C。
7. 第7题：前文提到Sally邀请孩子一起捡垃圾（劳动），此处表示孩子们一边劳动（捡垃圾）一边说笑，A玩、C画画、D制作均不符合，选B。
8. 第8题：垃圾在“地上”，A天空、B大海、D河流均不符合，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为新素养导向的完形填空，以环保为主题贴近学生生活，既考查语境理解与词汇运用能力，又引导学生树立爱护环境的社会责任意识，题目难度适中，符合初中阶段考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7