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(B)新素养 乐学善学
Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history. When he was a child, he was very naughty and didn't like studying. One day, he ran away from school. He saw an old woman grinding(磨) an iron rod on a big stone. He was so curious(好奇的) and asked, “Madam, what are you doing?” The old woman said, “I’m grinding the iron rod into a needle(缝衣针).” Li Bai was surprised and said, “What? The iron rod is so big. How can you do that?” The old woman said, “Why not? Nothing is impossible. If I do it every day, I’m sure I will grind the iron rod into a needle.” Li Bai understood the old woman’s words and ran back to school. Then he studied very hard. Many years later, he became a poet.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
(
B
)1. In Chinese history, Li Bai is a
poet
.
A. scientist B. poet C. coach
(
B
)2. The underlined word “naughty” means “
淘气的
” in Chinese.
A. 用功的 B. 淘气的 C. 有帮助的
(
A
)3. One day, Li Bai ran away from school. He saw an old woman
grinding an iron rod
.
A. grinding an iron rod B. studying an iron rod C. grinding a big stone
(
A
)4. Which sentence is RIGHT?
A. The old woman thought she could grind the iron rod into a needle.
B. When Li Bai was a child, he didn’t like playing.
C. Li Bai didn’t like the old woman.
(
A
)5. What can we know from the story?
A. Nothing is impossible, and life is what you make it.
B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull(愚笨的) boy.
C. Bad luck often brings good luck.
答案:1. B
2. B 解析·由短文中“didn't like studying”和“ran away from school”可推知,画线单词“naughty”意为“淘气的”。故选 B。
3. A 4. A 5. A
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需通过定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义、把握文章主旨解答。步骤如下:1. 通读短文,理解“铁杵磨成针”的故事内容;2. 针对每道小题,定位原文对应内容:第1题找李白的身份,第2题结合上下文猜词义,第3题找老妪的行为,第4题逐一验证选项正误,第5题提炼文章主旨;3. 选出与原文及题意相符的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文第一句“Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history.”可知,李白是中国历史上著名的诗人,故选B。
2. 词义猜测题:由短文中“didn't like studying”和“ran away from school”可推知,画线单词“naughty”意为“淘气的”,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据短文“He saw an old woman grinding an iron rod on a big stone.”可知,李白看到一位老妇人正在磨一根铁杵,故选A。
4. 细节理解题:A选项对应老妇人所说的“I’m grinding the iron rod into a needle”及“Nothing is impossible”,表述正确;B选项原文提到李白小时候“didn't like studying”,并非不喜欢玩,表述错误;C选项原文未提及李白不喜欢老妇人,表述错误,故选A。
5. 主旨大意题:短文通过老妇人磨铁杵成针的故事,传达了“Nothing is impossible”的道理,对应A选项,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题以经典故事为载体,考查学生的英语阅读能力,涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨把握,题目设置基础,能有效检验学生对短文的理解程度。
【难度系数】0.8
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