2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第30页解析答案

六新素养价值导向任务型阅读。（11分）
Long ago, there was a kind lady in a village. People called

her

1 Mrs Liu. She had a son to take care of. During the day, she worked hard in the fields. At night, she made clothes carefully by the light of a candle. She did so for many years. When someone in the village needed help, Mrs Liu would always

give

2 a helping hand. She gave hungry people food. If some people didn’t have clothes, she would even give them hers. People in the village thought she was very nice. But her son didn’t

understand

3 her and was angry with her.
Three years after Mrs Liu’s death, her son’s

house

4 was burned down by a big fire. The people in the village hurried to help Mrs Liu’s son. They gave him clothes and helped build his house

because

5 they thought of Mrs Liu’s kindness. From then on, Mrs Liu’s son understood the importance of his mother’s good deeds(善举).
（一）亮点原创·选择正确的选项补全短文。（5分）
（

）1. A. she B. her C. he D. him
（

）2. A. give B. keep C. find D. study
（

）3. A. change B. understand C. love D. miss
（

）4. A. shop B. village C. farm D. house
（

）5. A. so B. because C. or D. but
（二）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（4分）
（

）1. Which can’t show Mrs Liu’s kindness?
A. She gave hungry people food. B. She worked hard day and night.
C. She shared her clothes with people in need.
（

）2. Why did the people help Mrs Liu’s son?
A. Because he was nice. B. Because Mrs Liu was nice to them.
C. Because they were rich.
（三）新趋势开放性设问阅读短文，回答下面的问题。（2分）
What do you learn from the story?

Helping others is helping ourselves.

答案：（一）1. B
2. A 解析·give a helping hand 是固定搭配，意为“伸出援助之手”。故选 A。
3. B 解析·由空后的“was angry with her”和下文中“From then on, Mrs Liu's son understood the importance of his mother's good deeds.”可知，起初 Mrs Liu 的儿子并不理解母亲的善行。故选 B。
4. D 解析·由下文中“They gave him clothes and helped build his house”可知，Mrs Liu 儿子的房子被烧毁了。故选 D。
5. B
（二）1. B 2. B
（三）Helping others is helping ourselves.（答案不唯一）

解析：

【分析】本题为英语任务型阅读题，分为补全短文、选择答题、开放性问答三部分。解题思路：1. 补全短文需结合语境、人称代词用法、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系选择答案；2. 选择答题需定位原文细节，对比选项排除错误答案；3. 开放性问答需提炼文章主旨（善举的意义）作答。
【解析】（一）1. 动词call后接人称代词宾格，Mrs Liu为女性，故用her，选B；2. “give a helping hand”是固定搭配，意为“伸出援助之手”，选A；3. 由后文“From then on, Mrs Liu's son understood...”可知，起初儿子不理解母亲，选B；4. 下文提到帮建房子，可知是房子被烧毁，选D；5. 村民帮忙是因为想到Mrs Liu的善举，表因果，选B。（二）1. A、C均为Mrs Liu的善举，B是她的劳作，非善举，选B；2. 村民因Mrs Liu曾对他们好而帮忙，选B。（三）文章主旨是帮助他人最终会惠及自己，故回答“Helping others is helping ourselves.”（答案不唯一）。
【答案】（一）1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B；（二）1.B 2.B；（三）Helping others is helping ourselves.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题结合语言知识考查与价值导向，既检测学生的英语基础（人称代词、固定搭配），又引导学生理解善举的意义，题型全面，符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6

七书面表达。(5分)
你校英文报正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。请你以“To be an honest person”为题，根据自身经历或从阅读的故事中获得的感悟，写一篇50词左右的英语短文投稿。
To be an honest person

As we know, honesty is one of the traditional Chinese virtues, so I think it is necessary for everyone to be honest.

I have heard the story “The boy who cried wolf”. The little boy lost all his sheep in the end because he told lies to the villagers twice. From the story, I learn that if you're not honest, you will lose your friends. And no one will help you when you really need help. Remember, being honest is very important. All of us should try to be honest not only in our studies but also in our daily life from now on.

答案：示例：
To be an honest person
As we know, honesty is one of the traditional Chinese virtues, so I think it is necessary for everyone to be honest.
I have heard the story “The boy who cried wolf”. The little boy lost all his sheep in the end because he told lies to the villagers twice. From the story, I learn that if you're not honest, you will lose your friends. And no one will help you when you really need help.
Remember, being honest is very important. All of us should try to be honest not only in our studies but also in our daily life from now on.

解析：

【分析】
本题是英语话题书面表达题，主题为“诚信”，要求以“To be an honest person”为题，结合自身经历或阅读感悟撰写50词左右的短文。解题思路：首先开篇点明诚信的重要性引出主题；其次选取合适实例（如经典故事或自身小事）支撑观点，增强说服力；最后总结观点并发出呼吁，同时控制词数，确保语言简洁通顺，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 开篇：用简洁语句点明诚信的重要性，如“Honesty is a vital virtue for all of us.”；
2. 举例：选取经典故事“狼来了”，简要说明撒谎的后果，如“I’ve read the story ‘The Boy Who Cried Wolf’. The boy lost his sheep because he lied twice.”；
3. 结尾：总结并呼吁，如“So we should be honest in our studies and daily life.”；
整体调整语句流畅度，控制总词数在50左右，符合题目要求。
【答案】
To be an honest person
Honesty is a vital virtue for all of us. I’ve read the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. The boy lost his sheep because he lied twice. So we should be honest in our studies and daily life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】
本题围绕“诚信”核心话题考查学生的英语写作能力，既要求运用基础词汇和句式表达观点，又渗透品德教育，符合初中英语写作考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5