五 新素养 行为导向 完形填空。(6分)
Elderly people
1
a lot of care. They should be helped with some housework. We can help them
2
, wash the clothes and so on. I like making friends with elderly people. I have lunch with them and
3
their stories. I help them do some shopping and cut their hair. I have noticed that when a person gets
4
, most people start to ignore him or her. We all know the old people will have a bad memory and lose their hearing. However, it makes me disappointed to see doctors and even their families treat them as children. We need to take a minute out of our
5
life to do something special for the old. It really makes them
6
that someone spends time talking with them and caring for them. Actually we are sad when the old are gone. So we should try our best to give them more comfort and care when they are alive.
(
D
)1. A. give B. bring C. hate D. need
(
B
)2. A. draw B. cook C. sing D. write
(
A
)3. A. listen to B. look at C. take off D. hear from
(
A
)4. A. older B. younger C. taller D. stronger
(
C
)5. A. simple B. different C. busy D. hard
(
B
)6. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. interested
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主旨是呼吁关爱老年人,围绕老年人需要帮助、陪伴的话题展开。解题时,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析每个空:第1题根据后文老人需要帮忙做家务的表述判断;第2题结合帮助老人做家务的语境选择;第3题与“their stories”搭配需选合适的短语;第4题紧扣文章关于老年人的主题;第5题从“take a minute”推断生活状态;第6题根据有人陪伴关心老人的结果判断。
【解析】
1. 选D:由后句“They should be helped with some housework”可知,此处表示老人需要很多关怀,need符合语境,故选D。
2. 选B:前文提到要帮老人做家务,cook(做饭)属于家务范畴,符合语境,故选B。
3. 选A:listen to意为“倾听”,与their stories搭配,意为倾听他们的故事,符合文意;look at(看)、take off(脱下)、hear from(收到某人来信)均不符合,故选A。
4. 选A:文章围绕老年人展开,此处指人变老后易被忽视,older符合语境,故选A。
5. 选C:由空前“We need to take a minute”可知,此处强调从忙碌的生活中抽出时间,busy符合,故选C。
6. 选B:有人花时间陪伴、关心老人,会让他们感到开心,happy符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B
【知识点】
完形填空、动词辨析、形容词辨析
【点评】
本文是关于关爱老年人的完形填空,贴近生活实际,主要考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的辨析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6