2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第10页解析答案

五新趋势传统文化从方框中选择合适的句子，完成短文。(有一项多余)(6分)
A. He hoped the king would not believe them easily.
B. The king thought Pang Cong was a bad man at last.
C. Pang Cong was very happy about this result.
D. The king asked him why he looked so worried.
E. If two people tell you the same thing, will you believe it?
Long long ago, there was a man named Pang Cong. He lived in the State of Wei. One day, the king asked Pang Cong to go to another state with the prince. Pang Cong was worried. 1.

He said to the king, "If one person tells you there is a tiger in the street, will you believe it?" The king answered, "No." "2.

" The king thought for a while and said, "I will be a little doubtful(怀疑)." Then Pang Cong asked again, "If three people tell you the same thing, will you believe it?" This time, the king said, "Yes, I will." Pang Cong then explained(解释) his worry to the king. He told the king that many people might say bad words about him when he was away. 3.

However, when Pang Cong came back later, the king no longer wanted to meet him. 4.

This story tells us that if a lie is repeated many times, people may believe it is true. We should think carefully and not follow others blindly.

答案：1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B

解析：

【分析】首先通读短文，明确这是“三人成虎”的传统文化故事，讲述庞葱赴任前提醒国王勿轻信谗言的内容。逐空结合上下文逻辑分析：第1空前提到庞葱很担心，后接他对国王说的话，说明此处是国王询问他担忧的原因；第2空前庞葱问“1人说有虎会信吗”，国王答不信，此处应是庞葱问“2人说的情况”；第3空庞葱说明自己担忧别人说坏话，对应他希望国王别轻易相信；第4空后说庞葱回来国王不见他，对应国王最终认为庞葱是坏人。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文庞葱表现出担忧，后文是他对国王的表述，因此选D（国王问他为什么担心）；2. 第2空：前文问1人说虎的情况，后文问3人，此处应是问2人，选E；3. 第3空：庞葱解释担忧别人说坏话，对应他希望国王别轻易相信，选A；4. 第4空：后文说国王不再见他，对应国王最终认为庞葱是坏人，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语选词填空、传统文化
【点评】本题结合“三人成虎”的传统文化故事，考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解能力，需要梳理故事脉络，匹配合适的句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

六（上海普陀区期中）完形填空。（8分）
The following are the posts in an internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.
Marisa Is it OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays football. He's not very

at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very

. When he

the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You are a great football player!” Did I do the right thing?
Bay Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are a necessary part of life. Sometimes you have to

lies that do not harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he's ready to play football again.
Bernie I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn to be

from the examples they see.

As parents, we should be honest in order to set good examples to our children. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust and

you.
Missy You lied to make your son

better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No, you didn't play well today. Great football players

a lot. Let's go and practise.” The truth will make him strong and be a good football player.
(

)1. A. lucky B. bad C. good
(

)2. A. quietly B. well C. badly
(

)3. A. finished B. started C. took part in
(

)4. A. say B. tell C. speak
(

)5. A. kind B. honest C. calm
(

)6. A. respect B. remember C. forget
(

)7. A. win B. look C. feel
(

)8. A. practise B. watch C. talk

答案：1. C
2. C 解析选项 A 意为“安静地”，选项 B 意为“好地”，选项 C 意为“差地，糟糕地”。由下文母亲撒谎说“你是个很棒的足球运动员”可知，实际上儿子踢得并不好，play badly 意为“踢得差”。故选 C。
3. A 4. B 5. B
6. A 解析选项 A 意为“尊敬；尊重”，选项 B 意为“记起；记住”，选项 C 意为“忘记，遗忘”。and 前后连接并列成分，空处应是与空前的 trust 并列的含有积极正向语义的动词，则可推知空处所在部分想表达的是“他们将不会信任和尊重你”。故选 A。
7. C 解析 feel better 意为“感觉更好”，是常见表达；win better 意为“赢得更好”，look better 意为“看起来更好”，都不符合此处语境。空处所在部分的句意为“你撒谎是为了让你儿子感觉更好”。故选 C。
8. A

解析：

【分析】
解这道完形填空需结合语境、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配be good at（擅长），结合语境“他不是很擅长足球但热爱它”，确定对应选项。
2. 第2空：根据后文母亲撒谎说儿子踢得好，可知实际儿子踢得差，结合选项词义判断。
3. 第3空：比赛结束后儿子询问自己的表现，结合动作逻辑选择合适动词。
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配tell lies（说谎），直接对应搭配用法。
5. 第5空：结合亲子话题中父母应给孩子树立诚实榜样的语境，选择对应形容词。
6. 第6空：and连接并列成分，需选与trust（信任）语义并列的积极动词，结合语境判断。
7. 第7空：考查固定表达make sb feel better（让某人感觉更好），匹配母亲撒谎的目的。
8. 第8空：结合后文“Let's go and practise”的提示，选择对应动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，结合语境儿子不擅长足球，故选C。
2. 第2空：由下文母亲撒谎可知儿子实际踢得不好，play badly意为“踢得差”，故选C。
3. 第3空：比赛结束后儿子询问表现，finished表示“结束”，故选A。
4. 第4空：固定搭配tell lies（说谎），故选B。
5. 第5空：父母应诚实，孩子学习诚实，honest符合语境，故选B。
6. 第6空：and连接并列动词，trust与respect（尊重）语义并列且积极，故选A。
7. 第7空：make sb feel better是固定表达，意为“让某人感觉更好”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 第8空：结合后文“practise”，可知此处指练习，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空；固定搭配；词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕亲子话题展开，考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用表达解题。
【难度系数】
0.6