三、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:充实的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
I'm Linda, a middle school student. I have an uncle and we call 1.
him
(he) Paul Smith. He likes sports very much because he thinks 2.
doing
(do) sports is good for his health. He 3.
loves
(love) football, baseball, volleyball, basketball, and so on. He is good at 4.
playing
(play) baseball and basketball. He also enjoys watching basketball 5.
matches
(match) on TV. He often does sports with his friends at the weekend. He often says, "Let's play together. Sports can help us stay happy and 6.
healthy
(health)."
He joins two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He has a small collection of sports equipment(运动器材). He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and a football. His son Tony Smith is 12 years old. He likes sports too. He can swim very 7.
well
(good) and my uncle often 8.
watches
(watch) Tony swim. Tony's hero is Pan Zhanle. He often 9.
uses
(use) the internet to read the news about him. Tony thinks sports are really 10.
interesting
(interest).
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及词性变化填写正确形式。解题时先通读短文把握语境,再逐个分析空格:1. 动词call后需接人称代词宾格;2. 此处需动名词作主语;3. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单;4. 介词at后接动名词;5. 泛指比赛需用名词复数;6. 系动词stay后接形容词;7. 修饰动词swim需用副词;8. 主语he是三单,一般现在时谓语用三单;9. 同8,主语he三单,动词用三单;10. 修饰事物sports需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 动词call后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him;
2. 动名词可作主语,do的动名词是doing,故填doing;
3. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,love的三单是loves,故填loves;
4. 短语be good at后接动名词,play的动名词是playing,故填playing;
5. 表示泛指的篮球比赛,match需用复数形式matches,故填matches;
6. stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,health的形容词是healthy,故填healthy;
7. 修饰动词swim需用副词,good的副词是well,故填well;
8. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单,watch的三单是watches,故填watches;
9. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单,use的三单是uses,故填uses;
10. 修饰事物sports需用形容词,interesting用于修饰事物,故填interesting。
【答案】
1. him 2. doing 3. loves 4. playing 5. matches 6. healthy 7. well 8. watches 9. uses 10. interesting
【知识点】
代词用法、动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,围绕“充实的生活”主题,考察人称代词、非谓语动词、一般现在时、词性转换等核心基础语法与词汇知识,难度适中,侧重基础应用,适合巩固初中阶段英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7