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四、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025无锡市江南中学期中]Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn how to care for others at school.
This gives them a great
B
1
! "Let's start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!" Katie says. "CARE means 'Caring and Respecting(尊重) Everybody'." Jennifer thinks it's a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to
A
2
their love to others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt(受伤) when he is
D
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on the playground. Another day, they help a little girl
B
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her Maths after school. At weekends, they
D
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a friend's dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love
C
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others and they think it is fun. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do
C
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to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about
D
8
to help others. Everyone gives some money every week,
A
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they can buy flowers or cards for sick people to make them
A
10
.
Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join!
1. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson
2. A. show B. change C. start D. get
3. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running
4. A. to B. with C. at D. in
5. A. come B. run C. play D. take
6. A. meeting B. trusting C. helping D. showing
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. what B. which C. who D. how
9. A. so B. or C. but D. because
10. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired
答案:[语篇解读] 本文讲述了詹妮弗和凯蒂两姐妹在学校建立关爱社团,传递爱心的故事。
1. B 结合下文“Let's start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!”和“Jennifer thinks it's a wonderful idea.”可知,此处指一个好主意。
2. A 根据“Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn how to care for others at school.”和“they plan what to do the next day to ... their love to others”可知,此处指向他人表达关爱。
3. D 根据“a little boy who gets hurt when he is ... on the playground”并结合常识可知,男孩在操场上跑步时受伤了。
4. B 固定搭配 help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
5. D 句意:在周末,她们帮朋友遛狗,给它好好洗澡。“take ... for a walk”意为“遛……”。
6. C 句意:她们喜欢帮助别人,而且觉得这很有趣。love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
7. C 根据“Everyone in the club needs to do ... to help and care about others.”可知,此处指做点什么来帮助和关心他人,是肯定句,something符合语境。
8. D 结合下文“Everyone gives some money ... they can buy flowers or cards for sick people ...”可知,此处指帮助他人的方式,即“如何帮助他人”。
9. A 根据“Everyone gives some money every week ... they can buy flowers or cards for sick people”可知,有了钱才能买花或卡片,前后是因果关系,前因后果。
10. A 根据“they can buy flowers or cards for sick people to make them ...”可知,花或者贺卡会让人开心。
解析:
【分析】先通读全文,明确文章是讲述双胞胎姐妹创办关爱俱乐部传递爱心的校园记叙文,解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 根据下文创办俱乐部的提议,对应“主意”的含义;2. 结合姐妹俩传递爱心的主题,选择表达“表达”的动词;3. 结合操场受伤的常识场景,选对应动作;4. 运用固定搭配;5. 匹配遛狗的固定短语;6. 紧扣文章帮助他人的核心主题;7. 根据肯定句语境选合适的不定代词;8. 结合下文内容判断是讨论帮助的方式;9. 分析前后句的逻辑关系;10. 结合花和卡片的作用选对应形容词。
【解析】1. B 结合下文“创办新俱乐部”的提议及Jennifer认为是好主意,此处指“好主意”,故选B。
2. A 根据姐妹俩学习关爱他人的主题,此处指向他人表达爱,show符合语境,故选A。
3. D 结合常识,男孩在操场跑步时受伤,故选D。
4. B 固定搭配help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,故选B。
5. D 固定短语take...for a walk意为“遛……”,符合遛狗的语境,故选D。
6. C 文章核心是帮助他人,此处指喜欢帮助别人,故选C。
7. C 肯定句中表示“做某事帮助他人”,用something,故选C。
8. D 下文提到买花或卡片,此处指讨论帮助他人的方式,how符合,故选D。
9. A 每周捐钱和买花卡片是因果关系,前因后果用so,故选A。
10. A 花和卡片会让生病的人开心,故选A。
【答案】B A D B D C C D A A
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文为贴近学生校园生活的记叙文,考查词汇运用、固定搭配及语境理解,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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