2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第22页解析答案

四、短文填空。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:充实的生活
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful city in the UK. We are a family of 1. f

five

: my parents, my brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty-eight years old. He and my uncle have a restaurant. My mother is a 2. d

doctor

. She is forty-three years old. She works in a hospital. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love 3. s

sport(s)

. They often play football together.
My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass(草) in 4. s

spring

. I think it is a happy colour and 5. f

full

of energy. My favourite 6. a

animal

is the dog. I like 7. d

drawing

and painting. I am good at thinking. I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Arts University. This is my first year, and I am 8. l

learning

a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio(作品集). There 9. i

some of my homework, posters and thank-you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes for my father. He loves it!
I am still a student, but I 10. w

work

in a design company in my free time. I dream of being the best designer in the future.

答案：1. five 2. doctor 3. sport(s) 4. spring 5. full 6. animal 7. drawing 8. learning 9. is 10. work

解析：

【分析】
本题为记叙文类短文填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及语法知识逐一确定单词。先通读全文把握Helen的家庭、爱好、学习与工作的整体内容，再针对每个空格的线索分析：1. 由列举的家庭成员数量确定；2. 由妈妈的工作地点（医院）确定职业；3. 由哥哥姐姐的活动（踢足球）确定爱好；4. 由新草的生长季节确定；5. 固定搭配be full of；6. 由提到的狗确定类别；7. 与painting并列的动名词；8. 结合大学学习的语境；9. there be句型的主谓一致；10. 结合工作地点确定动词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“my parents, my brother and sister and I”可知家庭成员共5人，故填five；
2. 由“She works in a hospital”可知妈妈的职业是医生，故填doctor；
3. 由“They often play football together”可知哥哥姐姐喜欢运动，故填sport(s)；
4. 新草的颜色对应春天的特征，故填spring；
5. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，故填full；
6. 由后文“the dog”可知此处指动物，故填animal；
7. 与painting并列，结合设计相关的语境，填动名词drawing；
8. 结合“studying to be a designer at Leeds Arts University”的语境，此处表示“学习”，用现在分词learning；
9. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语homework为不可数名词，be动词用is；
10. 由“in a design company”可知此处表示“工作”，主语为I，用动词原形work。
【答案】
1. five 2. doctor 3. sport(s) 4. spring 5. full 6. animal 7. drawing 8. learning 9. is 10. work
【知识点】
短文填空、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查学生的语境理解能力、基础词汇运用及语法知识，难度适中，需结合上下文线索和常见知识点完成填空，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读与回答问题。
主题群:生活与学习子主题:个人喜好语篇类型:说明文难度:★
Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. For example, people collect many things.
Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig(挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.
People often like to collect buttons(纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. There are many different kinds.
Some people collect signatures(签名). They ask their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes the name in a different way. Some names are not always easy to recognize. Different writing makes signature collecting interesting.
1. How many collections are mentioned(提及) in the passage?

Three.

2. Where can you find stones according to the passage?

Under our feet.

3. What are buttons made of according to the passage?

Wood, glass, shells—almost anything.

4. Does everyone write the name in the same way?

No.

5. What would you like to collect?（请自拟一句话作答）

I'd like to collect stamps.（言之有理即可）

答案：1. Three. 2. Under our feet. 3. Wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 4. No. 5. I'd like to collect stamps.（言之有理即可）

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节信息提取题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配答案。第1题需统计文中提及的收藏种类；第2题定位石头的发现位置；第3题提取纽扣的材质；第4题判断签名书写方式是否相同；第5题结合个人喜好作答，符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文，文中明确提到collect stones、collect buttons、collect signatures共3种收藏，故答案为Three。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet.”，可知石头的位置是Under our feet。
3. 定位原文第三段第三句“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything.”，提取纽扣的材质为Wood, glass, shells—almost anything。
4. 定位原文第四段第三句“Everyone writes the name in a different way.”，可知答案为No。
5. 结合个人喜好，自拟合理句子即可，如I'd like to collect stamps。
【答案】
1. Three. 2. Under our feet. 3. Wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 4. No. 5. I'd like to collect stamps.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕“个人喜好收藏”主题，考查学生从说明文原文中提取具体信息的能力，题目设置基础，贴近生活，学生易从原文找到对应内容，开放性题目也较易作答。
【难度系数】
0.9