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四、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:充实的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
I used to be a shy girl. To make me outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought hobbies could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. "Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful," my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went with me another several times. "At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now." After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.
1. What was the writer's hobby?
A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish.
2. Why did the writer's grandmother go to the park at first?
A. She wanted to exercise in the park. B. She didn't feel well when she was free.
C. She didn't want the writer to be lonely. D. She would like to develop a hobby.
3. Which is the right order of the story?
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
4. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story?
A. We shouldn't develop as many hobbies as possible.
B. We should try to spend time with our family.
C. We shouldn't forget others' help easily in our life.
D. We should develop some hobbies in our life.
答案:[语篇解读]原本害羞的作者在妈妈的建议下培养收集树叶的爱好,奶奶在陪伴过程中也爱上了这项活动,作者由此领悟到人人需有爱好才能快乐生活。
1. B 2. C 3. B
4. D 推理判断题。根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知,作者通过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。
解析:
【分析】这是一篇围绕“生活与学习”主题的记叙文阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读语篇把握核心内容,再针对各题目,通过定位原文对应信息、梳理故事逻辑、提炼主旨的方式逐一解答:第1题查找作者的爱好,第2题查找奶奶最初去公园的原因,第3题梳理事件发展顺序,第4题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】1. 细节理解题,根据原文“I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours”可知作者的爱好是收集树叶,故选B;2. 细节理解题,根据原文奶奶的表述“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely”可知奶奶最初去公园是怕作者孤单,故选C;3. 事件排序题,故事发展顺序为:a.作者原本害羞→b.妈妈建议培养爱好→d.和奶奶去公园收集树叶→c.领悟到爱好的重要性,故选B;4. 主旨大意题,根据原文最后一句“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily”可知作者想传达的核心是应在生活中培养爱好,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】语篇贴近学生日常,题目设置全面考查阅读理解的核心能力,难度适中,学生需准确提取原文信息并理解主旨。
【难度系数】0.6
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