三、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:个人喜好
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Tom has three good friends. They 1.
are
(be) Jack, David and Mark. They have different 2.
hobbies
(hobby). Tom likes football. He often plays football at the weekend. He thinks playing football can make him strong and 3.
healthy
(health). He is in the school football team.
Jack doesn't like sports. He likes 4.
listening
(listen) to music. He often listens to music on the way home. He thinks music can make 5.
him
(he) happy.
David 6.
doesn't like
(not like) sports or music. He likes stamps. He has collected(收集) stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help him 7.
(to) know
(know) more about the world.
Mark likes taking pictures. He 8.
has
(have) a few cameras. In his free time, he often takes out his camera and takes 9.
photos
(photo). Some of his pictures are in the newspaper. He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants 10.
to show
(show) the beauty(美) of the world.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定短语对所给词进行适当变形。解题时需关注:1. 主语单复数与时态对应be动词;2. different后接名词复数;3. make的用法(make sb + adj);4. like、help、want等词的固定搭配;5. 动词后人称代词用宾格;6. 第三人称单数的一般现在时变形规则。
【解析】
1. 主语为复数代词they,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are;
2. different后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies;
3. make sb + 形容词作宾补,需将名词health变为形容词healthy;
4. like doing sth是固定搭配,表长期爱好,故listen变动名词listening;
5. 动词make后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him;
6. 主语David是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句借助doesn't,后接动词原形like;
7. help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配,to可省略,故填know或to know;
8. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have变三单形式has;
9. take photos是固定短语,photo的复数为photos;
10. want to do sth是固定搭配,故show变不定式to show。
【答案】
1. are 2. hobbies 3. healthy 4. listening 5. him 6. doesn't like 7. (to) know 8. has 9. photos 10. to show
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕个人喜好主题,考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涉及时态、词性变化及固定搭配,难度适中,适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5