2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第137页解析答案

A(本土文化)
Nantong is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. It has many 1. f

famous

places, like Langshan Mountain and Nantong Museum. Every year, visitors 2. f

from

all over China come to visit it.
The 3. w

weather

in Nantong is nice in spring and autumn, but winters can be cold. In summer, it's 4. h

hot

.
People in Nantong are very 5. f

friendly

. They are always 6. r

ready

to help visitors find their way. Visitors can always feel warm and comfortable here.
If you come to Nantong, 7. r

remember

to try Haohe cakes—they're a local 8. s

snack

! Also, take a boat ride on the Haohe River. You'll see beautiful old 9. b

buildings

and green trees.
I'm proud of my hometown. I 10. h

hope

more people will know about it!

答案：1. famous 2. from 3. weather 4. hot 5. friendly
6. ready 7. remember 8. snack 9. buildings 10. hope

解析：

【分析】先通读短文，明确文章主题是介绍家乡南通，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及常用词汇搭配，逐一分析每个空格的句意和所需词汇，确保填入的单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 句意：它有许多著名的地方，比如狼山和南通博物苑。结合首字母f及常识，填famous；2. 句意：每年来自中国各地的游客来参观。from all over China是固定表达，意为“来自中国各地”，填from；3. 句意：南通春秋天气很好，但冬天冷。根据后文描述的季节天气情况，结合首字母w，填weather；4. 句意：夏天很热。结合常识和首字母h，填hot；5. 句意：南通人非常友好。根据后文“乐意帮助游客”的描述，结合首字母f，填friendly；6. 固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，结合首字母r，填ready；7. 句意：如果你来南通，记得尝濠河糕。结合首字母r及句意，填remember；8. 句意：它们是当地的小吃。濠河糕是特色小吃，结合首字母s，填snack；9. 句意：你会看到美丽的老建筑和绿树。结合首字母b及句意，填buildings；10. 句意：我希望更多人会了解它。结合首字母h及句意，填hope。
【答案】1. famous 2. from 3. weather 4. hot 5. friendly 6. ready 7. remember 8. snack 9. buildings 10. hope
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题，围绕介绍南通的主题，考查学生对基础词汇、上下文语境及常用固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，需结合句意和首字母提示完成作答。
【难度系数】0.7

B
Who are “the descendants(传人) of the dragon”? That’s easy to 1. a

answer

. The Chinese people! Chinese 2. s

stories

are full of dragons. Your parents may say “Wang Zi Cheng Long” to you, and it means they hope their 3. c

child

can be a dragon. They say this because they want you to have a 4. b

bright

future.
Dragons are not real 5. a

animals

. In Chinese culture, the “Dragon King” makes the rain fall. The Chinese emperors(皇帝) liked to wear 6. c

clothes

with patterns of dragons on them.
However, dragons often 7. l

look

like dinosaurs(恐龙) in Western countries and they have wings. A man usually becomes a hero 8. a

after

killing a dragon.
Some people think that the 9. w

word

for the Chinese dragon should be changed to “Loong”. But some don’t agree. They think most Western people already know the differences(不同) 10. b

between

Chinese dragons and Western ones.

答案：1. answer 2. stories 3. child 4. bright 5. animals
6. clothes 7. look 8. after 9. word 10. between

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中西方龙文化差异的英语完形填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配逐一确定每个空的单词，同时要注意区分中西方龙的不同形象及常用词汇的用法。
【解析】
1. 前文提出问题“谁是龙的传人”，此处表示“很容易回答”，故填answer；
2. 结合语境“中国的故事里充满龙”，首字母为s，故填stories；
3. 父母希望他们的孩子成龙，首字母为c，故填child；
4. 固定搭配“bright future”表示“光明的未来”，首字母为b，故填bright；
5. 龙不是真实的动物，首字母为a，故填animals；
6. 皇帝穿带有龙图案的衣服，首字母为c，故填clothes；
7. 固定搭配“look like”表示“看起来像”，首字母为l，故填look；
8. 此处表示“杀了龙之后成为英雄”，首字母为a，故填after；
9. 此处指“中国龙这个词”，首字母为w，故填word；
10. 固定搭配“between...and...”表示“两者之间”，首字母为b，故填between。
【答案】1.answer 2.stories 3.child 4.bright 5.animals 6.clothes 7.look 8.after 9.word 10.between
【知识点】英语词汇运用、完形填空、中西方文化常识
【点评】本题以中西方龙文化为载体，考查基础词汇的运用，既需要结合语境分析词义，又涉及文化常识的理解，是一道兼顾知识与文化的基础完形题。
【难度系数】0.5

C
To keep healthy, many people like going out for a walk or going to different places on 1. f

foot

. When they start walking, they open the step counter in their mobile 2. p

phones

to record(记录) how many steps they have walked. Some people often show the number on social media 3. a

after

a day's walk. This will help them learn from 4. e

each

other and keep exercising.
A reporter interviewed some people. "This helps me to exercise 5. m

and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said.
Mr Wu also likes to exercise now. 6. B

But

he didn't like walking before. "When I can use the step counter, everything is different. It's 7. g

great/good

to exercise with my friends," he said.
Walking is a useful and relaxing 8. w

way

of exercise. Both the old and the 9. y

young

like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) the good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more 10. i

interested

in it. But don't take the number too seriously.

答案：1. foot 2. phones 3. after 4. each 5. more 6. But
7. great/good 8. way 9. young 10. interested

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据首字母和语境填单词的题目，解题思路是：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示，确定合适的单词，最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配on foot表示“步行”，符合语境，故填foot。
2. mobile phones意为“手机”，此处指人们用手机里的计步器，用复数形式，故填phones。
3. 句意为“一些人在一天的步行后在社交媒体上展示步数”，after表示“在……之后”，符合逻辑，故填after。
4. 固定搭配each other表示“互相”，符合“互相学习”的语境，故填each。
5. 句意为“这帮助我锻炼更多并保持好习惯”，more表示“更多”，符合语境，故填more。
6. 前文说吴先生现在喜欢锻炼，后文说他之前不喜欢，是转折关系，故填But。
7. 此处形容和朋友锻炼的感受，great/good都可表示“好的”，符合语境，故填great/good。
8. a way of...表示“……的方式”，此处指步行是有用且放松的锻炼方式，故填way。
9. the old对应the young，意为“老人和年轻人”，符合语境，故填young。
10. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合“展示步数让人们更感兴趣”的语境，故填interested。
【答案】
1. foot 2. phones 3. after 4. each 5. more 6. But 7. great/good 8. way 9. young 10. interested
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题是一篇关于步行锻炼记录步数的语篇填空，主要考查学生对固定搭配、词汇及上下文语境的掌握，难度适中，需结合首字母和语境准确填写单词。
【难度系数】
0.6