2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第136页解析答案

D
［2025 南通市海安市期末改编］The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the 1.

(old) festival in China. It's also one of the country's most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It's a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival 2. ______ (fall) on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It means the beginning of the new year. Celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year's Day. And 3. ______ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 4. ______ (luck) year and family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5.

(set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6.

(drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This 7.

(be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and the Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8.

(colour) celebrations.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 9.

(country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. Now China 10.

(have) 45 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, more than any other country.

答案：1. oldest 2. falls 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境及语法规则逐一填空：1. 由“in China”可知是三者以上范围，需用形容词最高级；2. 主语为单数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数；3. 句中缺主语，需用人称代词主格；4. 修饰名词需用形容词；5. enjoy后接动名词作宾语；6. 表目的需用不定式；7. 主语为单数，一般现在时be动词用is；8. 修饰名词需用形容词；9. twenty后接可数名词复数；10. 主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数。
【解析】
1. 句中“in China”表范围，old的最高级为oldest，故填oldest；
2. 主语The Spring Festival是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls；
3. 此处作主语，需用them的主格形式they，故填they；
4. 修饰名词year，需用luck的形容词lucky，故填lucky；
5. enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，set的动名词形式为setting，故填setting；
6. 此处表目的，用不定式to drive，故填to drive；
7. 主语this是单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；
8. 修饰名词celebrations，需用colour的形容词colourful，故填colourful；
9. twenty后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries，故填countries；
10. 主语China是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数为has，故填has。
【答案】
1. oldest 2. falls 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
【知识点】
形容词最高级、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖形容词、动词、代词等核心考点，为常见语法填空题型，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

E
Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of 1.

children

(child) know what job they want to choose when they grow up. But not everyone 2.

opens

(open) their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 3.

designing/to design

(design) clothes when she was eight years old.
At the time, Isabella was 4.

interested

(interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these colours helped her 5.

(to) think

(think) of new clothes which she could make.
When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling them online, so she has a company now. She 6.

runs

(run) her business at home. She has turned one room into an office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often takes part in different fashion shows 7.

to bring

(bring) her creative designs to public attention.
Isabella has also found time to finish school. She's smart, and she has 8.

thousands

(thousand) of fans online. It's wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9.

really

(real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion.
"I get to follow 10.

(I) dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I'm pretty lucky," she says.

答案：1. children 2. opens 3. designing/to design 4. interested
5. (to) think 6. runs 7. to bring 8. thousands 9. really
10. my

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、主谓一致等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的语法功能，结合括号内提示词，确定名词单复数、动词形式（时态/非谓语）、形容词/副词转换、代词形式等，同时注意固定短语的用法，确保填入的词符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】1. 空前为quite a lot of，修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children；2. 主语是不定代词everyone，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，open变opens；3. 固定搭配start doing/to do sth（开始做某事），故填designing/to design；4. 固定搭配be interested in（对…感兴趣），故填interested；5. 固定搭配help (to) do sth（帮助做某事），故填(to) think；6. 主语是she，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，run变runs；7. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表参加时装秀的目的，故填to bring；8. 固定搭配thousands of（成千上万的），故填thousands；9. 需副词修饰动词knows，real的副词是really，故填really；10. 需形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream，I的物主代词是my，故填my。
【答案】1. children 2. opens 3. designing/to design 4. interested 5. (to) think 6. runs 7. to bring 8. thousands 9. really 10. my
【知识点】词形变化、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】本题围绕人物成长故事展开，考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，知识点基础且常见，贴近学生学习内容，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.5