B
One day in class, the teacher asked the students a question: “Why do you study?”
Many students put up their 1.
hands
(hand) to answer. One said he wanted to be an 2.
important
(importance) official. Another said he wanted to be rich. A third said he studied 3.
to make
(make) his family proud. But one boy sat 4.
quietly
(quiet) at his desk. The teacher saw him 5.
thinking
(think) deeply and asked, “What about you? Why do you study?”
The boy stood up. He answered in a clear and strong voice, “Study for the rise of China!”
The teacher was very happy. He smiled and said, “Great! For the rise of 6.
our
(we) country—this is a great purpose. Everyone with big 7.
dreams
(dream) should learn from this student.”
From then on, the boy worked harder to get knowledge. On the road of 8.
learning
(learn), he met many 9.
difficulties
(difficulty), but he never backed down. 10.
Finally
(final), he achieved his dream.
解析：
【分析】这是一篇英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性规则、固定搭配等完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解短文大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分，判断所需词性、词形变化（如单复数、非谓语等），最后结合提示词变形得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 空前有many，修饰可数名词复数，故将名词hand变为复数hands；2. 空后是名词official，需用形容词修饰，故将名词importance变为形容词important；3. 此处表学习的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to make；4. 空处修饰动词sat，需用副词，故将形容词quiet变为副词quietly；5. 固定搭配see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事），此处表老师看见他正在深思，故填thinking；6. 空后是名词country，需用形容词性物主代词，故将主格we变为our；7. dream是可数名词，此处表泛指的“梦想”，用复数形式，故填dreams；8. of是介词，介词后接动名词，故将动词learn变为动名词learning；9. many修饰可数名词复数，故将名词difficulty变为复数difficulties；10. 空处修饰整个句子，需用副词，故将形容词final变为副词Finally（句首首字母大写）。
【答案】1. hands 2. important 3. to make 4. quietly 5. thinking 6. our 7. dreams 8. learning 9. difficulties 10. Finally
【知识点】名词单复数、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题，考查初中核心语法点，结合语境分析即可解题，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
