2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第134页解析答案

D
[2025 南通市如皋市模拟]Major Snow(大雪) marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 1. ______ (great) and there may be more snowy days.
There's an old Chinese saying, "A fall of snow 2.

(give) promise of a fruitful(丰产的) year." Most farmers welcome snow because it can 3.

(protect) crops from cold winds and keep 4.

(they) warm. Even if it melts, it can provide enough water for the crops in spring.
Lamb is a 5.

(tradition) food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. The snow season is also good for skiing and 6.

(skate). In Northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. How interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors 7.

(enjoy) the winter activities.
It is reported that 8.

(thousand) of people had a cold during Major Snow in 2023. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to the respiratory illness(呼吸道疾病), which can be stopped by wearing warm 9.

(scarf). And during Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don't drink cold water after 10.

(exercise).

答案：1. greatly 2. gives 3. protect 4. them 5. traditional
6. skating 7. to enjoy 8. thousands 9. scarfs/scarves
10. exercising

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合词性变化、句子结构、时态规则、固定搭配等知识点完成填空。具体思路：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 单数主语的一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式；3. 情态动词后接动词原形；4. 动词后需用人称代词宾格；5. 修饰名词需用形容词；6. 并列动名词作介词宾语；7. 不定式可表目的；8. 掌握固定搭配thousands of；9. 名词需变复数；10. 介词后接动名词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词drops，需用great的副词形式greatly；2. 主语A fall of snow为单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式gives；3. 情态动词can后接动词原形protect；4. keep后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；5. 修饰名词food需用tradition的形容词形式traditional；6. 与skiing并列，作介词for的宾语，用skate的动名词skating；7. 此处表目的，用不定式to enjoy；8. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands；9. scarf的复数形式为scarfs或scarves；10. after是介词，后接exercise的动名词形式exercising。
【答案】1. greatly 2. gives 3. protect 4. them 5. traditional 6. skating 7. to enjoy 8. thousands 9. scarfs/scarves 10. exercising
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语法填空，考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性变化、动词形式、固定搭配等，注重对学生基础语法运用能力的检测，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

E
[2026 南通市如皋市期末]Trying new things is very important for my growth. When I step out of my comfort zone, I can improve(改善) 1.

myself

(I) little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make my skills better day by day. I need 2.

to prepare

(prepare) for such changes.
I don't have to be perfect at new things. What 3.

matters

(matter) most isn't just what I get in the end, but the way I do it along the way. New things can also entertain(使快乐) me. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring joy to my 4.

daily

(day) lives. It makes my free time more 5.

colourful

(colour) and interesting.
The 6.

third

(three) reason is that it opens the door to new friendships. When I try new 7.

activities

(activity), I may meet new people too. I should greet them with a smile. This helps me make 8.

(many) friends than before and learn from each other.
Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges(挑战). I need to be brave to deal with problems, like 9.

practising

(practise) more when I can't do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes me stronger and happier.
My classmates and I 10.

will organize

(organize) a small painting activity to try something new in the next club class. Why not come and join us?

答案：1. myself 2. to prepare 3. matters 4. daily
5. colourful 6. third 7. activities 8. more 9. practising
10. will organize

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配，分析每个空格的词性、成分，转换单词的正确形式。先通读全文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格：1. 考查反身代词；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 考查主谓一致；4. 考查形容词作定语；5. 考查形容词转换；6. 考查序数词；7. 考查名词复数；8. 考查比较级；9. 考查动名词；10. 考查一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 主语是I，improve后需用反身代词表示“提升自己”，故填myself；
2. 固定搭配need to do sth（需要做某事），故填to prepare；
3. 主语为what引导的从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填matters；
4. 修饰名词lives需用形容词，daily（日常的）符合语境，故填daily；
5. more后接形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful；
6. 表示“第三个原因”，用序数词third，故填third；
7. activity是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数，故填activities；
8. 由than before可知用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more；
9. like是介词，后接动名词，故填practising；
10. 时间状语next club class表将来，用一般将来时will organize，故填will organize。
【答案】
1. myself 2. to prepare 3. matters 4. daily 5. colourful 6. third 7. activities 8. more 9. practising 10. will organize
【知识点】
反身代词、固定搭配、词性转换、时态
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，围绕词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致、时态等核心考点命题，需结合语境分析语法成分，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6