2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第128页解析答案

The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. People celebrate it on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.
On that day, people usually eat a bowl of hot Laba Porridge. The porridge is also called “Eight Treasures Porridge” because it has at least eight different things in it. People often put rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts in the porridge.
On the night before the festival, mothers are busy. They prepare the porridge for the family. They start to cook it at midnight and cook it slowly until the next morning. In the morning, when children wake up, they smell the nice food. Then they run to the kitchen to eat breakfast.
Another custom is to make Laba vinegar（醋）for dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve. People put garlic in a jar with vinegar. After some days, it turns green and tastes special. Some people also like to pickle(腌) meat on the Laba Festival.
A long time ago, the Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for a good harvest and good luck for the new year. After the Laba Festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
任务一选择正确答案
1. According to the passage, what do mothers do on the Laba Festival Eve?
A. They go shopping for the New Year.
B. They prepare Laba Porridge for the family.
C. They take their children to the kitchen.
D. They make Laba vinegar and pickle meat.
2. The word “custom” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “

”.
A. festival B. tradition
C. food D. activity
3. In the sentence “After some days, it turns green and tastes special.”, what does the word “it” refer to?
A. The garlic. B. The jar.
C. The vinegar. D. The dumpling.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to make Laba Porridge
B. Food for the Chinese New Year
C. An introduction to the Laba Festival
D. Ancient Chinese festivals
任务二回答问题
1. When do people celebrate the Laba Festival?

On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.

2. Why is Laba Porridge also named “Eight Treasures Porridge”?

Because it has at least eight different things inside.

3. What do mothers do to make Laba Porridge?

They prepare and slowly cook the porridge from midnight till the next morning.

4. What other traditions do people have on this festival?

They make Laba vinegar and pickle meat.

5. What do you usually do to welcome the Spring Festival?（请自拟一句话作答）

I clean my house and buy delicious food with my family.（言之有理即可）

答案：教材拓展学习 Further study
[语篇解读]文章介绍了腊八节的时间、特色饮食、传统习俗以及节日蕴含的美好寓意，还说明腊八节后人们便开始筹备春节。
任务一
1. B
2. B 词义猜测题。第四段介绍制作腊八醋和腌肉，这些都是人们在节日里常做的、具有文化特色的事情。因此，custom在这里指的是“风俗、传统”，与tradition意思最接近。
3. A 代词指代题。根据前一句“People put garlic in a jar with vinegar.”提示可知，it指代garlic，即人们把大蒜放进醋里，几天后，它(大蒜)变绿并且味道变得特别。
4. C
任务二
1. On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 2. Because it has at least eight different things inside. 3. They prepare and slowly cook the porridge from midnight till the next morning.
4. They make Laba vinegar and pickle meat. 5. I clean my house and buy delicious food with my family.（言之有理即可）

解析：

【分析】
本题是一篇关于中国传统节日腊八节的英语阅读理解题，包含选择题和问答题两类题型。解题思路：任务一的选择题需通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容，细节题直接匹配原句信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词汇含义，代词指代题需查找前句的核心指代名词，主旨大意题需概括全文核心主题；任务二的问答题需从原文提取关键信息，开放性问题结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 题干关键词为“mothers”“Laba Festival Eve”，定位原文第三段“On the night before the festival, mothers are busy. They prepare the porridge for the family.”，可知妈妈们会为家人准备腊八粥，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段介绍腊八节的特色做法，“custom”在此处指节日里的传统习俗，与“tradition（传统）”含义最接近，故选B。
3. 代词指代题：前一句为“People put garlic in a jar with vinegar.”，因此“it”指代前句的核心名词“garlic（大蒜）”，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕腊八节的时间、饮食、习俗等展开，核心是介绍腊八节，故选C。
任务二：
1. 直接提取原文第一段“People celebrate it on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.”的信息作答。
2. 直接提取原文第二段“The porridge is also called “Eight Treasures Porridge” because it has at least eight different things in it.”的信息作答。
3. 整合原文第三段“They start to cook it at midnight and cook it slowly until the next morning.”的信息，得出答案。
4. 整合原文第四段“Another custom is to make Laba vinegar... Some people also like to pickle meat on the Laba Festival.”的信息作答。
5. 开放性问题，结合春节习俗作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
任务一：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C；任务二：1. On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 2. Because it has at least eight different things in it. 3. They prepare and slowly cook the porridge from midnight till the next morning. 4. They make Laba vinegar and pickle meat. 5. I clean my house and buy delicious food with my family.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解解题技巧、词义猜测、代词指代
【点评】
本文以中国传统节日腊八节为主题，内容贴近学生认知，考查的题型覆盖英语阅读的核心能力点，注重对语篇信息的提取与理解，适合巩固基础阅读能力，同时渗透了中国传统文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.7