2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第127页解析答案

A短文填空。(根据 Reading 短文改编)
New Year is coming soon. Let's take a look at how people in different countries
1. c

celebrate

it.
In Türkiye, some people like to
2. s

spread

salt on their doorsteps. They do this for good luck and peace, because they believe salt can keep bad things 3. a

away

in the new year. Isn't that a fun tradition?
In Greece, you can see old women
4. h

hanging

onions on their doors. This is their way to welcome the new year.
In Denmark, it is almost 5. m

midnight

. Families are standing on chairs. When the clock strikes 12, they 6. j

jump

off the chairs into the new year. They hope this can help them get 7. o

over

any problem in the new year.
In Colombia, some people walk around the block with 8. s

suitcases

. They are not
9. t

travellers

. They just hope to travel a lot in the new year.
The world has many wonderful New Year
10. t

traditions

. No matter where you are, I wish you a happy New Year!

答案：1. celebrate 2. spread 3. away 4. hanging
5. midnight 6. jump 7. over 8. suitcases 9. travellers
10. traditions

解析：

【分析】
本题是首字母提示的短文填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确短文主题是介绍不同国家的新年传统；再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、非谓语、名词形式）及首字母提示，逐一确定符合要求的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式变化。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到新年将至，此处询问不同国家的人如何“庆祝”新年，首字母为c，故填celebrate（一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形）。
2. 第二空：根据语境，土耳其人在门阶上“撒”盐，固定搭配like to do sth，首字母为s，故填spread。
3. 第三空：固定搭配keep...away表示“使……远离”，符合“盐能赶走坏事物”的语境，首字母为a，故填away。
4. 第四空：固定搭配see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事），希腊老妇人在门上“挂”洋葱，首字母为h，故填hanging。
5. 第五空：结合后文“当钟敲12下时”，可知此处指“午夜”，首字母为m，故填midnight。
6. 第六空：根据语境，新年时从椅子上“跳”下来，首字母为j，一般现在时主语为they，故填jump。
7. 第七空：固定搭配get over表示“克服”，符合“克服任何问题”的语境，首字母为o，故填over。
8. 第八空：结合后文“希望旅行多”，可知此处指带着“行李箱”，many后接可数名词复数，首字母为s，故填suitcases。
9. 第九空：根据语境，他们不是“旅行者”，主语为they，用复数形式，首字母为t，故填travellers。
10. 第十空：前文介绍了各国新年传统，此处指“新年传统”，many后接可数名词复数，首字母为t，故填traditions。
【答案】
1. celebrate 2. spread 3. away 4. hanging 5. midnight 6. jump 7. over 8. suitcases 9. travellers 10. traditions
【知识点】
短文填空（首字母提示）、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题以不同国家的新年传统为载体，既考查学生对词汇的掌握，又涉及基础语法（如非谓语、名词复数），同时融入文化常识，需要学生结合语境和首字母准确判断单词及形式，是一道综合性适中的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6

B词汇运用。（根据Integration A短文改编）
Families around the world have their own special days. These lively festivals are happy
1.

moments

(moment) for showing love and care.
In China, we celebrate the Double Ninth Festival when autumn arrives. “Double ninth”
2.

sounds

(sound) like “forever” in Chinese. On this day, many families go mountain
3.

climbing

(climb) together. It is a wonderful time to enjoy the 4.

natural

(nature) beauty—the clear blue sky, cool fresh air, and
hills covered with red and golden 5.

leaves

(leaf). More importantly, this day is for showing love for our 6.

elders

(elder), like grandparents.
There 7.

are

(be) other family festivals too. On Mother’s Day, children may make a card, write a short poem, or help with housework. Father’s Day is also fun—some children prepare a small gift, and others might have a 8.

friendly

(friend) race with their dads in the yard. These little actions make parents 9.

feel

(feel) loved and appreciated.
No matter which festival it is, they all remind 10.

(we) how important family is.

答案：1. moments 2. sounds 3. climbing 4. natural
5. leaves 6. elders 7. are 8. friendly 9. feel 10. us

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据短文语境及语法规则，对所给单词进行适当形式变化。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分，结合提示词的词性确定正确形式，同时注意固定搭配和句型结构。
【解析】
1. 空格处需用可数名词复数，moment的复数为moments，故填moments。
2. 主语“Double ninth”为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，sound的三单是sounds，故填sounds。
3. 固定搭配go climbing表示“去爬山”，故填climbing。
4. 此处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
5. leaf是可数名词，此处指多片叶子，需用复数leaves，故填leaves。
6. 此处泛指“长辈”，需用复数elders，故填elders。
7. there be句型中，后面主语other family festivals为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
8. 此处修饰名词race，需用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly。
9. 固定搭配make sb do sth中，动词用原形，故填feel。
10. remind是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【答案】
1. moments 2. sounds 3. climbing 4. natural 5. leaves 6. elders 7. are 8. friendly 9. feel 10. us
【知识点】
名词的数、动词的时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化，涵盖多种词性，涉及固定搭配和句型，是英语常见基础题型，注重对基础语法和词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5

C短文填空。(根据Integration D2短文改编)
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most 1. i

important

traditional festival in China, and it usually comes in January or 2. F

February

.
Before the festival, people are busy 3. c

cleaning

their houses to sweep away bad luck. They also 4. p

put

up Spring Festival couplets on the doors to welcome the new year. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, all family members get 5. t

together

for a big dinner. We 6. p

prepare

many special dishes, such as jiaozi and niangao, because they carry good 7. m

meanings

.
8. D

During

the holiday, we visit our relatives and friends to send best wishes. The elders always give children red 9. p

packets

with money inside.
The Spring Festival ends with the Lantern Festival. Though the weather is cold at this time, people's 10. h

hearts

are full of warmth and happiness.

答案：1. important 2. February 3. cleaning 4. put
5. together 6. prepare 7. meanings 8. During 9. packets
10. hearts

解析：

【分析】先通读短文明确主题为介绍中国春节，结合每个空的首字母提示、语境及春节相关常识，同时关注固定搭配、词性变化等，逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】1. 结合语境“最…的传统节日”，首字母为i，故填important；2. 春节通常在一月或二月，首字母为F，故填February；3. 固定搭配be busy doing sth（忙于做某事），结合“打扫房子”的语境，首字母为c，故填cleaning；4. 固定短语put up（张贴），结合“贴春联”的语境，首字母为p，故填put；5. 固定短语get together（聚在一起），结合“家人聚餐”的语境，首字母为t，故填together；6. 结合“准备特殊菜肴”的语境，首字母为p，故填prepare；7. 饺子和年糕承载着好的寓意，此处用复数形式，首字母为m，故填meanings；8. 表示“在假期期间”，首字母为D，故填During；9. 固定短语red packets（红包），首字母为p，故填packets；10. 结合“心里充满温暖”的语境，首字母为h，此处用复数形式，故填hearts。
【答案】1. important 2. February 3. cleaning 4. put 5. together 6. prepare 7. meanings 8. During 9. packets 10. hearts
【知识点】短文填空、固定短语、节日词汇
【点评】本题围绕春节主题考查基础词汇运用，需结合语境、首字母提示及固定搭配作答，难度适中，侧重日常词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.6